22212 绘图技师和技术人员 Drafting technologists and technicians-FLYabroad NOC
飞出国 NOC2021：22212 绘图技术人员和技术人员在多学科工程团队中或在工程师、建筑师或工业设计师的支持下准备工程设计、图纸和相关技术信息，例如建筑信息模型 (BIM)，或者他们可以独立工作。他们受雇于咨询和建筑公司、公用事业、资源和制造公司、各级政府以及广泛的其他机构。Drafting technologists and technicians prepare engineering designs, drawings and related technical information, such as building information models (BIM), in multidisciplinary engineering teams or in support of engineers, architects or industrial designers, or they may work independently. They are employed by consulting and construction companies, utility, resource and manufacturing companies, all levels of government and by a wide range of other establishments.
22212 绘图技师和技术人员示例职业名称 - 飞出国 Example titles-FLYabroad NOC
- 建筑绘图员 / Architectural draftsperson
- 建筑信息模型（BIM）技术专家 / Building information modelling (BIM) technologist
- 计算机辅助设计和制图 (CADD) 技术专家 / Computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) technologist
- 计算机辅助绘图 (CAD) 技术员 / Computer-assisted drafting (CAD) technician
- 设计和制图技术员 / Design and drafting technologist
- 绘图办公室主管 / Drafting office supervisor
- 制图技术员 / Drafting technician
- 制图技术员 / Drafting technologist
- 绘图员 / Draftsperson
- 电气制图员 / Electrical draftsperson
- 机电绘图员 / Electromechanical draftsperson
- 电子绘图员 / Electronic draftsperson
- 工程设计与制图技术员 / Engineering design and drafting technologist
- 机械绘图员 / Mechanical draftsperson
- 钢铁详图 - 绘图 / Steel detailer - drafting
- 结构绘图员 / Structural draftsperson
- 钢结构绘图员-详图员 / Structural steel drafter-detailer
22212 绘图技师和技术人员主要职责 Main duties-FLYabroad NOC
22212 该小组执行以下部分或全部职责 This group performs some or all of the following duties:
22212 绘图技术人员 Drafting technologists
- 根据初步概念、草图、工程计算、规格表和其他数据开发和准备工程设计和图纸 / Develop and prepare engineering designs and drawings from preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets and other data
- 使用计算机软件创建建筑信息模型 (BIM)，以提供建筑物和其他工程项目的物理和功能方面的数字表示 / Create building information models (BIM), using computer software, to provide digital representations of physical and functional aspects of buildings and other engineering projects
- 操作计算机辅助设计 (CAD) 和绘图工作站 / Operate computer-assisted design (CAD) and drafting workstations
- 开发和准备设计草图 / Develop and prepare design sketches
- 完整的文档包并生成图纸集 / Complete documentation packages and produce drawing sets
- 检查和验证设计图纸是否符合规格和设计数据 / Check and verify design drawings to conform to specifications and design data
- 撰写技术报告 / Write technical reports
- 准备合同和招标文件 / Prepare contracts and tender documents
- 准备施工规格、成本和材料估算 / Prepare construction specifications, costs and material estimates
- 监督和培训其他技术人员、技术人员和绘图员 / Supervise and train other technologists, technicians and drafters.
22212 绘图技术人员 Drafting technicians
- 根据草图开发和准备工程图纸、计划、图表或布局 / Develop and prepare engineering drawings, plans, diagrams or layouts from sketches
- 操作电脑辅助绘图设备或传统绘图站 / Operate computer-assisted drafting equipment or a conventional drafting station.
22212 绘图技师和技术人员就业要求 Employment requirements-FLYabroad NOC
- 通常需要完成中学学业 / Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- 制图和设计技术人员通常需要完成工程设计和制图技术或相关领域的两到三年大学课程 / Completion of a two- to three-year college program in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field is usually required for drafting and design technologists.
- 起草技术人员通常需要完成一到两年的大学起草课程或完成三到四年的学徒计划或四到五年的相关经验以及完成大学或行业起草课程 / Completion of a one- to two-year college program in drafting or completion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program or four to five years of related experience plus completion of college or industry courses in drafting are usually required for drafting technicians.
- 制图员的行业认证是可用的，但在安大略省是自愿的 / Trade certification for draftspersons is available, but voluntary in Ontario.
- 雇主可能要求通过省级工程/应用科学技术专家和技术人员协会获得工程设计和绘图技术或相关领域的认证 / Certification in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians may be required by employers.
- 认证前需要一段时间的监督工作经验，通常为两年 / A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.
22212 附加信息 Additional information
- 通过教育或工作专业化，可以移动到土木、机械、电气或其他工程设计技术 / Mobility is possible to civil, mechanical, electrical or other engineering design technologies through educational or work specialization.
- 高级和监督制图和设计技术人员需要经验 / Senior and supervisory drafting and design technology workers require experience.
22212 排除 Exclusions
- 建筑设计技师（22210建筑技师和技师） / Architectural design technologist (in 22210 Architectural technologists and technicians)
- 土木工程设计技师（22300土木工程技师和技师） / Civil engineering design technologist (in 22300 Civil engineering technologists and technicians)
- 电气工程设计技术员；电子工程设计技术员（22310 电气电子工程技术人员和技术员） / Electrical engineering design technologist; electronics engineering design technologist (in 22310 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians)
- 工业设计师 (22211) / Industrial designers (22211)
- 机械工程设计技师（22301 机械工程技师和技师） / Mechanical engineering design technologist (in 22301 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians)
22212 绘图技师和技术人员职业名称 - 飞出国 All titles-FLYabroad NOC
- 航空绘图员 / Aeronautical draftsperson
- 空调系统绘图员 / Air conditioning systems draftsperson
- 建筑绘图员 / Architectural draftsperson
- 建筑信息模型（BIM）协调员 / Building information modelling (BIM) coordinator
- 建筑信息模型（BIM）设计师 / Building information modelling (BIM) designer
- 建筑信息模型（BIM）专家 / Building information modelling (BIM) specialist
- 建筑信息模型（BIM）技术员 / Building information modelling (BIM) technician
- 建筑信息模型（BIM）技术专家 / Building information modelling (BIM) technologist
- 建筑系统绘图员 / Building systems draftsperson
- 首席绘图员 / Chief draftsperson
- 土木绘图员 / Civil draftsperson
- 商业绘图员 / Commercial draftsperson
- 计算机辅助设计 (CAD) 专家 - 绘图 / Computer-aided design (CAD) specialist - drafting
- 计算机辅助设计 (CAD) 技术专家 / Computer-aided design (CAD) technologist
- 计算机辅助设计和制图 (CADD) 技术专家 / Computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) technologist
- 计算机辅助绘图（CAD）技术员 / Computer-aided drafting (CAD) technician
- 计算机辅助设计和制图 (CADD) 操作员 / Computer-assisted design and drafting (CADD) operator
- 计算机辅助绘图 (CAD) 绘图员 / Computer-assisted drafting (CAD) draftsperson
- 计算机辅助绘图 (CAD) 绘图员 - 印刷电路板 / Computer-assisted drafting (CAD) draftsperson - printed circuit boards
- 计算机辅助绘图 (CAD) 操作员 / Computer-assisted drafting (CAD) operator
- 计算机辅助绘图 (CAD) 技术员 / Computer-assisted drafting (CAD) technician
- 计算机辅助机电设计绘图员 / Computer-assisted electromechanical design draftsperson
- 设计和制图技术员 / Design and drafting technologist
- 设计绘图员 / Design draftsperson
- 设计技术员-绘图 / Design technician - drafting
- 设计技术员 - 绘图 / Design technologist - drafting
- 细节绘图员 / Detail draftsperson
- 详图绘图员 / Detailer
- 详图 - 钢结构绘图员 / Detailer - structural steel drafter
- 绘图员 / Drafter
- 绘图检查器 / Drafting checker
- 绘图员 / Drafting clerk
- 绘图设计检查员 / Drafting design checker
- 绘图组组长 / Drafting group leader
- 绘图办公室主管 / Drafting office supervisor
- 绘图主管 / Drafting supervisor
- 制图技术员 / Drafting technician
- 制图技术员 / Drafting technologist
- 绘图示踪员 / Drafting tracer
- 绘图员/女绘图员 / Draftsman/woman
- 绘图员 / Draftsperson
- 绘图员 - 计算机辅助设计 / Draftsperson - computer-assisted design
- 绘图员主管 / Draftspersons supervisor
- 电气制图主管 / Electrical drafting supervisor
- 电气制图员 / Electrical draftsperson
- 电气海洋绘图员 / Electrical marine draftsperson
- 机电绘图员 / Electromechanical draftsperson
- 电子绘图员 / Electronic draftsperson
- 工程设计与制图技术员 / Engineering design and drafting technologist
- 工程绘图员 / Engineering draftsperson
- 总绘图员 / General draftsperson
- 地质绘图员 / Geological draftsperson
- 地球物理绘图员 / Geophysical draftsperson
- 供暖和通风系统绘图员 / Heating and ventilation systems draftsperson
- 供暖系统绘图员 / Heating systems draftsperson
- 船体绘图员 - 造船和修理 / Hull draftsperson - shipbuilding and repair
- 液压机械绘图员 / Hydraulic machinery draftsperson
- 海事制图主管 / Marine drafting supervisor
- 机械建筑绘图员 / Mechanical building draftsperson
- 机械设计绘图员 / Mechanical design draftsperson
- 机械绘图员 / Mechanical draftsperson
- 采矿绘图员 / Mine draftsperson
- 市政绘图员 / Municipal draftsperson
- 光学绘图员 / Optical draftsperson
- 石油勘探制图员 / Petroleum exploration draftsperson
- 管道绘图员 / Piping draftsperson
- 工艺管道绘图员 / Process piping draftsperson
- 制冷系统绘图员 / Refrigeration systems draftsperson
- 船舶细节绘图员 / Ship detail draftsperson
- 造船绘图员 / Shipbuilding draftsperson
- 钢铁详图 - 绘图 / Steel detailer - drafting
- 钢架绘图员/女 / Steel frame draftsman/woman
- 钢架绘图员 / Steel frame draftsperson
- 结构绘图员 / Structural draftsperson
- 结构钢详图 / Structural steel detailer
- 钢结构绘图员-详图员 / Structural steel drafter-detailer
- 钢结构绘图员 / Structural steel draftsperson
- 调查绘图员 / Survey draftsperson
- 技术插画师 - 绘图 / Technical illustrator - drafting
- 工具检查员 - 绘图 / Tool checker - drafting
- 工具设计绘图员 / Tool design draftsperson