21390 航空航天工程师 Aerospace engineers -FLYabroad NOC
飞出国 NOC2021：21390 航空航天工程师研究、设计和开发航空航天器、航空航天系统及其部件，并履行与其测试、评估、安装、操作和维护相关的职责。他们受雇于飞机和航天器制造商、航空运输公司以及政府、教育和研究机构。Aerospace engineers research, design and develop aerospace vehicles, aerospace systems and their components, and perform duties related to their testing, evaluation, installation, operation and maintenance. They are employed by aircraft and spacecraft manufacturers, air transport carriers, and in government and educational and research institutions.
21390 航空航天工程师示例职业名称 - 飞出国 Example titles-FLYabroad NOC
- 空气动力学工程师 / Aerodynamics engineer
- 航空工程师 / Aeronautical engineer
- 航空工程师 / Aerospace engineer
- 航天结构工程师 / Aerospace structural engineer
- 航天系统工程师 / Aerospace systems engineer
- 航天测试工程师 / Aerospace test engineer
- 飞机设计工程师 / Aircraft design engineer
- 应力工程师 - 航空航天 / Stress engineer - aerospace
21390 航空航天工程师主要职责 Main duties-FLYabroad NOC
21390 该小组执行以下部分或全部职责 This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- 设计和开发航空航天器、系统和部件，如飞机、航天器、导弹、卫星和天基通信系统 / Design and develop aerospace vehicles, systems and components such as aircraft, spacecraft, missiles, satellites and space-based communication systems
- 使用先进的数学模型开发和进行航空航天飞行器、系统和组件的计算机模拟 / Develop and conduct computer simulations of aerospace vehicles, systems and components using advanced mathematical modelling
- 准备用于航空航天制造、维护、修理或改造的材料和工艺规范 / Prepare specifications for materials and processes to be used in aerospace manufacturing, maintenance, repair or modification
- 监督和协调飞机和航天器的制造、组装、改装、修理和大修 / Supervise and coordinate the manufacturing, assembly, modification, repair and overhaul of aircraft and spacecraft
- 协调空中和航天器的地面和飞行测试 / Coordinate ground and flight tests of air and spacecraft
- 为操作员制定操作规范、维护计划和手册 / Develop operational specifications, maintenance schedules and manuals for operators
- 为航天飞行器和系统开发后勤和运营支持的技术阶段 / Develop the technical phases of logistical and operational support for aerospace vehicles and systems
- 调查和报告结构或其他组件或系统故障、事故或事故，并准备纠正措施的建议 / Investigate and report on structural or other component or system failures, accidents or incidents and prepare recommendations for corrective action.
21390 航空航天工程师就业要求 Employment requirements-FLYabroad NOC
- 需要航空航天工程或相关工程学科（如机械工程或工程物理学）的学士学位 / A bachelor’s degree in aerospace engineering or in a related engineering discipline, such as mechanical engineering or engineering physics, is required.
- 可能需要相关工程学科的硕士学位或博士学位 / A master’s degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- 批准工程图纸和报告并作为专业工程师 (P.Eng.) 执业需要获得省或地区专业工程师协会的许可 / Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- 工程师在从认可的教育项目毕业后，经过三到四年的工程监督工作经验并通过专业实践考试后，才有资格注册 / Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
21390 附加信息 Additional information
- 较低级别的航空航天工程专业之间有相当大的流动性 / There is considerable mobility between aerospace engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
- 本单元组的主管和高级职位需要经验 / Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
- 航空航天工程师与其他科学家和工程师密切合作，某些专业领域之间的流动是可能的 / Aerospace engineers work closely with other scientists and engineers and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.
- 工程师通常在多学科环境中工作，并通过工作经验获得知识和技能，使他们能够在科学、工程、销售、营销或管理的相关领域进行实践 / Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
21390 排除 Exclusions
- 飞机维修工程师（AME）——航空电子（22313 飞机仪表、电气和航空电子机械、技术员和检查员） / Aircraft maintenance engineer (AME) - avionics (in 22313 Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors)
- 飞机维修工程师（AME）（航空电子设备除外）（在 72404 飞机机械师和飞机检查员） / Aircraft maintenance engineer (AME) (except avionics) (in 72404 Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors)
- 航空电子工程师（21310 电气和电子工程师） / Avionics engineer (in 21310 Electrical and electronics engineers )
- 工程经理 (20010) / Engineering managers (20010)
- 机械工程师 (21301) / Mechanical engineers (21301)
- 冶金和材料工程师 (21322) / Metallurgical and materials engineers (21322)
21390 航空航天工程师职业名称 - 飞出国 All titles - FLYabroad NOC
- 空气动力学工程师 / Aerodynamics engineer
- 航空工程师 / Aeronautical engineer
- 航空项目工程师 / Aeronautical project engineer
- 航空工程师 / Aerospace engineer
- 航空航天工程师 - 设计和开发 / Aerospace engineer - design and development
- 航空航天工程师 - 飞行操作 / Aerospace engineer - flight operations
- 航空航天工程师 - 飞行支持 / Aerospace engineer - flight support
- 航空工程师 - 飞行测试 / Aerospace engineer - flight test
- 航空航天工程师 - 质量属性 / Aerospace engineer - mass properties
- 航空航天工程师-材料应力 / Aerospace engineer - material stress
- 航空航天工程师 - 材料和工艺 / Aerospace engineer - materials and processes
- 航空航天工程师 - 推进系统 / Aerospace engineer - propulsion systems
- 航空航天工程师 - 系统 / Aerospace engineer - systems
- 航空航天工程师 - 系统分析 / Aerospace engineer - systems analysis
- 航空工程师 - 重量与平衡 / Aerospace engineer - weight and balance
- 航空航天工程官员 - 加拿大武装部队 / Aerospace engineering officer - Canadian armed forces
- 航空航天可靠性专家 / Aerospace reliability specialist
- 航天结构工程师 / Aerospace structural engineer
- 航天系统工程师 / Aerospace systems engineer
- 航天测试工程师 / Aerospace test engineer
- 飞机设计工程师 / Aircraft design engineer
- 工程师重量分析员 - 飞机设计 / Engineer weight analyst - aircraft design
- 发动机工程师——航空航天器 / Propulsion engineer - aerospace vehicles
- 空间可靠性专家 / Space reliability specialist
- 应力工程师 - 航空航天 / Stress engineer - aerospace
- 结构航空工程师 / Structures aerospace engineer
- 重量和平衡工程师 - 航空航天 / Weight and balance engineer - aerospace