Acceptable investment-可接受的投资-飞出国
新西兰可接受的投资意味着：
- 能够在正常的情况下有商业回报并且
- 不是为申请人个人使用为目的，并且
- 以新西兰货币在新西兰投资，并且
- 投资于遵守所有有关现行法律的新西兰合法企业或托管的基金， (见下面的托管基金)，并且
- 有可能为新西兰的经济作出贡献，并且
- 投资于在一个或多个下列项目:
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由新西兰政府或地方当局发行债券或
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在新西兰债务证券市场(NZDX)上交易的新西兰公司发行的债券或
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由新西兰公司发行的等级至少在BBB-或国际上认可的信用评级机构评级等效的级别 (例如，标准与普尔)，或
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新西兰公司股票 (公共或私人的包括托管的资金)，或
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新西兰注册银行发行的债券或
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新西兰注册银行股票，或
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住宅物业开发 (见下面的住宅物业开发)，或
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金融公司的债券。
注意：这些类别而言，可转换债券被认为是股权投资。
新西兰注册的银行由 1989年新西兰储备银行法案定义。
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如果投资未能满足可接受投资的其中一个要求，基于个案，可以考虑这种情况是否是主申请人无法控制的，如果确信是这样，也可认定该投资是可接受的。
可能会认定金融公司债券作为一种可接受的投资当金融公司满足:
- 是新西兰股票交易所上市的公司或地方当局全资拥有的附属公司
- 仅为新西兰股票交易所上市的公司或地方当局募集资金并且
- 由新西兰证券交易所上市的公司或地方当局无条件担保其债券。
注: 投资的价值根据净购买价格 (例如，去掉任何应计的利息、 手续费、 经纪和贸易抽税)，而不是投资的面值。
托管基金
就这种类别而言，托管基金定义为：
- 由一家金融机构提供的托管基金投资产品或
- 由基金经理或者经纪人代表投资人管理的投资与股票的基金。
什么是个人使用的投资资金?
个人使用包括投资资产如个人住所、 车、 船或类似资产。
房地产业投资
对于房地产业投资定义为产业用于居住，并且符合以下条件:
- 住宅产业必须在新的或现有的地点重新开发，并且
- 住宅的属性不能包含翻新或扩建，并且
- 开发必须获得有关当局监管 (包括地方当局)同意，并且
- 住宅产业开发投资的目的必须是为了在公开市场上取得商业回报，并且
- 主申请投资人的家人，亲戚，相关联的任何人都不会居住在开发的产业中，并且
- 与获得任何监管部门的批准 (包括任何资源或施工同意书) 相关的成本不是主申请人可以接受投资的一部分。
存款金融机构
存款金融机构是经营借入和贷出业务，或提供金融服务，或两者兼有的机构。
An acceptable investment means an investment that:
- is capable of a commercial return under normal circumstances, and
- is not for the personal use of the applicant(s) (see What is meant by personal use of investment funds? below), and
- is invested in New Zealand in New Zealand currency, and
- is invested in lawful enterprises or managed funds that comply with all relevant laws in force in New Zealand (see Managed funds below), and
- has the potential to contribute to New Zealand’s economy, and
- is invested in either one or more of the following:
- bonds issued by the New Zealand government or local authorities, or
- bonds issued by New Zealand firms traded on the New Zealand Debt Securities Market (NZDX), or
- bonds issued by New Zealand firms with at least a BBB- or equivalent rating from internationally recognised credit rating agencies (for example, Standard and Poor’s), or
- equity in New Zealand firms (public or private including managed funds), or
- bonds issued by New Zealand registered banks, or
- equities in New Zealand registered banks, or
- residential property development(s) (see Residential property development below), or
- bonds in finance companies.
Note:
- For the purposes of these categories, convertible notes are considered to be an equity investment.
- New Zealand registered banks are defined by the New Zealand Reserve Bank Act 1989.
Where an investment fails to meet one of the acceptable investment requirements, we may consider, on a case-by-case basis, whether the failure was beyond the control of the principal applicant and if satisfied that this was the case, may consider the investment acceptable.
We may consider bonds in finance companies as an acceptable investment where the finance company:
- is a wholly-owned subsidiary of,
- raises capital solely for, and
- has all its debt securities unconditionally guaranteed by,
a New Zealand Stock Exchange listed company or a local authority.
Note: The value of an investment is based on the net purchase price (for example, less any accrued interest, commission, brokerage and/or trade levy), not on the face value of the investment.
Managed funds
For the purposes of this category, managed funds are defined as either:
- a managed fund investment product offered by a financial institution, or
- funds invested in equities that are managed on an investor’s behalf by the fund manager or broker.
In order to be acceptable as a form of investment managed funds must be invested only in New Zealand companies. Managed fund investments in New Zealand with international exposure are acceptable only for the proportion of the investment that is invested in New Zealand companies.
Example: Only 50 per cent of a managed fund that equally invests in New Zealand and international equities would be deemed to be an acceptable investment.
What is meant by personal use of investment funds?
Personal use includes investment in assets such as a personal residence, car, boat or similar.
Residential property development
For the purposes of these instructions, residential property development(s) is defined as property(ies) in which people reside and is subject to the following conditions:
- the residential property must be in the form of new developments on either new or existing sites, and
- the residential property(ies) cannot include renovation or extension to existing developments, and
- the new developments must have been approved and gained any required consents by the relevant regulatory authorities (including local authorities), and
- the purpose of the residential property investments must be to make a commercial return on the open market, and
- neither the family, relatives, nor anyone associated with the principal investor, may reside in the development, and
- the costs associated with obtaining any regulatory approval (including any resource or building consents) are not part of the principal applicant’s acceptable investments.
Deposit-taking financial institutions
For the purposes of these instructions, a deposit-taking financial institution is an institution that carries on the business of borrowing and lending money, or providing financial services, or both.
参考链接： http://glossary.immigration.govt.nz/acceptableinvestment.htm
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