NOC 72600 空中飞行员、飞行工程师和飞行教官 | Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors
加拿大 NOC 72600 空中飞行员、飞行工程师和飞行教官（Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors）是TEER 1级的技术职业，负责驾驶固定翼飞机和直升机提供航空运输和其他服务，如喷洒农作物和航空测量；协助飞行员监控、故障排除和维护飞机系统以及进行飞行前和飞行后检查；教授飞行技术和程序给学生和持证飞行员。该职位要求具备中学教育和认证飞行或航空学校的毕业，涵盖航空公司、航空货运公司、飞行学校等多个航空领域。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
空中飞行员、飞行工程师和飞行教官 Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors |
 NOC 代码 |
72600 |
 TEER 等级 |
Level 1 |
 职业分类 |
贸易、运输和设备操作及相关职业（7） - 运输官员和管制员（726） - 运输官员和管制员（7260） |
职业概述
空中飞行员驾驶固定翼飞机和直升机提供航空运输和其他服务，如喷洒农作物和航空测量。飞行工程师协助飞行员监控、故障排除和维护飞机系统以及进行飞行前和飞行后检查。飞行教官教授飞行技术和程序给学生和持证飞行员。空中飞行员、飞行工程师和飞行教官受雇于航空公司和航空货运公司、飞行学校以及其他公共和私营部门的飞机运营商。
示例职位（13个）| Example Titles (13 titles)
- 空中飞行员 | Air pilot
- 机长 - 空中运输 | Captain - air transport
- 检查飞行员 | Check pilot
- 首席飞行教官 | Chief flying instructor
- 首席飞行员 | Chief pilot
- 副驾驶 | Co-pilot
- 飞行工程师 | Flight engineer
- 飞行教官 | Flying instructor
- 直升机飞行员 | Helicopter pilot
- 飞行员教官 | Pilot instructor
- 替班飞行员 | Relief pilot
- 二副 - 空中运输 | Second officer - air transport
- 试飞员 | Test pilot
主要职责 | Main Duties
空中飞行员：进行飞行前飞机检查并检查乘客和货物分布以确保符合重量和平衡规格（conduct pre-flight inspection of aircraft and check passenger and cargo distribution to ensure that weight and balance specifications are met）
与地面机组和空中交通管制协调飞行活动，告知机组成员飞行和测试程序，并在飞行期间指导飞机机组的活动（coordinate flight activities with ground crews and air-traffic control, inform crew members of flight and test procedures and direct activities of aircraft crew during flights）
联系控制塔以获得起飞许可、到达指令和其他信息（contact control towers for takeoff clearances, arrival instructions and other information）
在飞行期间进行飞行中测试并监控飞机设备和系统的功能，与飞行调度员和天气预报员保持通信，并响应和报告飞行中的紧急情况和故障（conduct in-flight tests and monitor functioning of aircraft equipment and systems during flights, maintain communications with flight dispatchers and weather forecasters and respond to and report in-flight emergencies and malfunctions）- 准备飞行评估报告（prepare flight evaluation reports）
培训飞行员使用新设备，或为重新验证或升级现有执照的考试做准备（train pilots to use new equipment, or prepare them for examinations to revalidate or upgrade existing licences）- 可能驾驶新飞机或实验飞机以检查其飞行性能和安全性（may fly new or experimental planes to examine their flight performance and safety）
可能参与搜救行动、森林灭火、航空测量、喷洒农作物和其他服务（may participate in search and rescue operations, forest firefighting, aerial surveying, crop dusting and other services）
飞行工程师：根据飞行前检查表在起飞前检查飞机并验证乘客和货物分布以确保符合重量和平衡规格（inspect aircraft prior to takeoff according to pre-flight checklist and verify passenger and cargo distribution to ensure that weight and balance specifications are met）- 协助飞行员在飞行期间监控飞机系统、设备和功能（assist air pilots in monitoring aircraft systems, equipment and functions during flight）
- 进行飞行中维修，如更换保险丝和调整仪器，并遵循紧急程序以补偿设备故障或失效（make in-flight repairs, such as replacing fuses and adjusting instruments, and follow emergency procedures to compensate for equipment malfunction or failure）
执行飞行后检查，记录飞行期间的设备故障和采取的纠正措施，并向地面维护人员报告所需维修（perform post-flight inspections, record equipment malfunctions and corrective actions taken during flight and report required repairs to ground maintenance personnel）
飞行教官：指导学生飞行员飞行飞机的程序和技术以及地面学校科目，如导航、无线电程序和飞行法规（instruct student pilots in procedures and techniques of flying aircraft and in ground-school subjects such as navigation, radio procedures and flying regulations）- 培训持证飞行员以获得额外认证（train licensed pilots for additional certification）
就业要求 | Employment Requirements
- 飞行员和飞行工程师：需要完成中学教育并从认证的飞行或航空学校毕业（Completion of secondary school and graduation from a certified flying or aviation school are required.）
- 可能需要大学学位或学院文凭（A university degree or college diploma may be required.）
- 需要商业飞行员执照（超过200小时飞行经验）或航空运输飞行员执照（超过1500小时飞行经验）（A commercial pilot’s licence (more than 200 hours of flight experience) or an air transport pilot’s licence (more than 1500 hours of flight experience) is required.）
需要驾驶不同类型飞机的额外执照或许可（Additional licences or endorsements to fly different types of aircraft are required.）- 飞行工程师需要交通部颁发的飞行工程师执照（Flight engineers require a flight engineer licence issued by Transport Canada.）
雇主提供结构化培训（Structured training is provided by employers.）- 飞行教官：需要完成中学教育并从认证的飞行或航空学校毕业（Completion of secondary school and graduation from a certified flying or aviation school are required.）
- 可能需要大学学位或学院文凭（A university degree or college diploma may be required.）
- 需要商业飞行员或航空运输飞行员执照（A commercial pilot’s or an air transport pilot’s licence is required.）
- 需要交通部评级和许可以在不同类型飞机上提供指导（Transport Canada ratings and endorsements to provide instructions on different types of aircraft are required.）
附加信息 | Additional Information
- 飞行工程师可通过获得所需飞行小时经验和完成执照和许可要求来晋升到副驾驶和飞行员职位（Flight engineers may progress to co-pilot and pilot positions with required hours of flying experience and completion of licensing and endorsement requirements.）
所有职位（61个）| All Titles (61 titles)
- 航空喷洒员 | Aerial crop duster
- 航空喷洒服务承包商 | Aerial crop dusting service contractor
- 航空喷洒员 | Aerial sprayer
- 航空测量飞行主管 | Aerial survey flight supervisor
- 航空测量飞行员 | Aerial survey pilot
- 空中导航员 | Air navigator
- 空中巡逻飞行员 | Air patrol pilot
- 空中飞行员 | Air pilot
- 空中飞行员和飞行工程师主管 | Air pilot and flight engineer supervisor
- 空中飞行员和导航员主管 | Air pilots and navigators supervisor
- 航空公司飞行员 | Airline pilot
- 航空公司飞行教官 | Airline pilot instructor
- 航空公司试飞员 | Airline test pilot
- 飞机飞行员 | Airplane pilot
- 丛林飞行员 | Bush pilot
- 商务飞机飞行员 | Business aircraft pilot
- 机长 - 空中运输 | Captain - air transport
- 包机飞行员 | Charter pilot
- 检查飞行员 | Check pilot
- 首席飞行教官 | Chief flying instructor
- 首席飞行员 | Chief pilot
- 首席飞行员 - 空中运输 | Chief pilot - air transport
- 副驾驶 | Co-pilot
- 副驾驶 - 空中运输 | Co-pilot - air transport
- 商业航空公司飞行员 | Commercial airline pilot
- 商业飞行员 | Commercial pilot
- 公司飞行员 | Corporate pilot
- 农作物喷洒员 | Crop duster
- 工程试飞员 | Engineering test pilot
- 行政飞行员 | Executive pilot
- 实验试飞员 | Experimental test pilot
- 森林巡逻飞行员 | Fire patrol pilot
- 一等副 - 空中运输 | First officer - air transport
- 飞行工程师 | Flight engineer
- 飞行教官 | Flight instructor
- 飞行模拟器教官 | Flight simulator instructor
- 飞行教官 | Flying instructor
- 森林喷洒飞行员 | Forest spray pilot
- 森林巡逻飞行员 | Forestry patrol pilot
- 直升机首席飞行员 | Helicopter chief pilot
- 直升机飞行教官 | Helicopter flight instructor
- 直升机飞行员 | Helicopter pilot
- 制图飞行员 | Mapping pilot
- 导航员 - 空中运输 | Navigator - air transport
- 飞行员 - 空中运输 | Pilot - air transport
- 飞行员 - 加拿大陆军 | Pilot - Canadian Armed Forces
- 飞行员教官 | Pilot instructor
- 管道空中巡逻飞行员 | Pipeline air patrol pilot
- 电力线路空中巡逻飞行员 | Power line air patrol pilot
- 替班飞行员 | Relief pilot
- 遥感飞行员 | Remote sensing pilot
- 二副 - 空中运输 | Second officer - air transport
- 喷洒飞行员 | Spray pilot
- 测量飞行员 | Survey pilot
- 试飞员 | Test pilot
- 地形测量飞行员 | Topographic survey pilot
- 水上轰炸机飞行员 | Water bomber pilot
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 空中交通管制员和相关职业 | Air traffic controllers and related occupations (72601)
- 地面学校教官 | Ground school instructor (in41210 College and other vocational instructors)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 72600
Title: Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors
Type: Unit Group
Level: TEER 2
Occupational Overview
Air pilots fly fixed wing aircraft and helicopters to provide air transportation and other services such as crop spraying and aerial surveying. Flight engineers assist air pilots with monitoring, troubleshooting and maintenance of aircraft systems and with pre- and post-flight inspections. Flying instructors teach flying techniques and procedures to student and licensed pilots. Air pilots, flight engineers and flight instructors are employed by airline and air freight companies, flying schools and by other public and private sector aircraft operators.
Example Titles (13 titles)
- Air pilot
- Captain - air transport
- Check pilot
- Chief flying instructor
- Chief pilot
- Co-pilot
- Flight engineer
- Flying instructor
- Helicopter pilot
- Pilot instructor
- Relief pilot
- Second officer - air transport
- Test pilot
Main Duties
- Air pilots
- Conduct pre-flight inspection of aircraft and check passenger and cargo distribution to ensure that weight and balance specifications are met
- Coordinate flight activities with ground crews and air-traffic control, inform crew members of flight and test procedures and direct activities of aircraft crew during flights
- Contact control towers for takeoff clearances, arrival instructions and other information
- Conduct in-flight tests and monitor functioning of aircraft equipment and systems during flights, maintain communications with flight dispatchers and weather forecasters and respond to and report in-flight emergencies and malfunctions
- Prepare flight evaluation reports
- Train pilots to use new equipment, or prepare them for examinations to revalidate or upgrade existing licences
- May fly new or experimental planes to examine their flight performance and safety
- May participate in search and rescue operations, forest firefighting, aerial surveying, crop dusting and other services.
- Flight engineers
- Inspect aircraft prior to takeoff according to pre-flight checklist and verify passenger and cargo distribution to ensure that weight and balance specifications are met
- Assist air pilots in monitoring aircraft systems, equipment and functions during flight
- Make in-flight repairs, such as replacing fuses and adjusting instruments, and follow emergency procedures to compensate for equipment malfunction or failure
- Perform post-flight inspections, record equipment malfunctions and corrective actions taken during flight and report required repairs to ground maintenance personnel.
- Flying instructors
- Instruct student pilots in procedures and techniques of flying aircraft and in ground-school subjects such as navigation, radio procedures and flying regulations
- Train licensed pilots for additional certification.
Employment Requirements
- Pilots and flight engineers
- Completion of secondary school and graduation from a certified flying or aviation school are required.
- A university degree or college diploma may be required.
- A commercial pilot’s licence (more than 200 hours of flight experience) or an air transport pilot’s licence (more than 1500 hours of flight experience) is required.
- Additional licences or endorsements to fly different types of aircraft are required.
- Flight engineers require a flight engineer licence issued by Transport Canada.
- Structured training is provided by employers.
- Flight instructors
- Completion of secondary school and graduation from a certified flying or aviation school are required.
- A university degree or college diploma may be required.
- A commercial pilot’s or an air transport pilot’s licence is required.
- Transport Canada ratings and endorsements to provide instructions on different types of aircraft are required.
Additional Information
- Flight engineers may progress to co-pilot and pilot positions with required hours of flying experience and completion of licensing and endorsement requirements.
Exclusions
- Air traffic controllers and related occupations (72601)
- Ground school instructor (in41210 College and other vocational instructors)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 7 – Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations |
| TEER | 2 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of two or more years; or supervisory occupations |
| Major group | 72 – Technical trades and transportation officers and controllers |
| Sub-major group | 726 – Transportation officers and controllers |
| Minor group | 7260 – Transportation officers and controllers |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |