NOC 31302 执业护士 | Nurse practitioners
加拿大 NOC 31302 执业护士（Nurse practitioners）属于TEER 1 级的专业职业，负责为患者提供一系列医疗保健服务，并提供预防性和持续性护理，以管理患者的健康。他们与医生合作，并与其他护理同事和医疗保健提供者协作，或者独立工作。他们受雇于社区卫生中心、医院、诊所、长期护理机构和康复中心。执业护士可能专注于初级保健或急性护理。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
执业护士 Nurse practitioners |
 NOC 代码 |
31302 |
 TEER 等级 |
1 |
 职业分类 |
健康职业（3）- 专业卫生职业（31）- 其他专业卫生职业（313） |
职业概述 | Occupational Overview
执业护士（Nurse practitioners）是注册护士（registered nurses），拥有额外的教育（additional education）、高级知识（advanced knowledge）和护理经验（nursing experience），以及专业实践（specialty of practice）。他们为患者提供一系列医疗保健服务（health services），并提供预防性和持续性护理（preventive and continuous care），以管理患者的健康。执业护士与医生合作，并与其他护理同事和医疗保健提供者协作，或者独立工作。他们受雇于社区卫生中心（community health centres）、医院、诊所、长期护理机构（long-term care facilities）和康复中心（rehabilitation centres）。执业护士可能专注于初级保健（primary healthcare）或急性护理（acute care）。
示例职位（3个）| Example Titles (3 titles)
- 高级执业护士 | Advanced practice nurse
- 扩展类注册护士 | Extended class registered nurse
- 执业护士 | Nurse practitioner
主要职责 | Main Duties
检查患者（Examine patients）并记录其病史（medical histories），并咨询医生和其他医疗从业人员以评估患者的身心健康（physical and mental health）。- 订购实验室检查（laboratory tests）、X光（X-rays）和其他诊断程序（diagnostic procedures）。
- 接种疫苗（Inoculate and vaccinate patients）。
- 就医疗保健（health care）向患者及其家人提供建议，包括健康促进（health promotion）、疾病预防（disease prevention）、疾病和事故预防（illness and accident prevention）。
- 与跨学科卫生团队（interdisciplinary health team）成员合作，如家庭医生（family physicians）、治疗师（therapists）和营养师（nutritionists），协商患者及其家人，计划、实施、协调和评估患者护理（patient care）。
- 扮演患者倡导者（patient advocacy）的角色。
- 开具并管理药物（Prescribe and administer medications）。
- 可能协调或管理初级患者护理（primary patient care）。
从业要求 | Employment Requirements
- 执业护士通常需要护理学硕士学位（master’s degree in nursing）；或完成护理课程（nursing program），并接受额外的先进或扩展初级医疗保健护理教育（additional advanced or extended primary health care nursing education）；以及作为注册护士的多年实践经验（several years of practice as a registered nurse）。
- 所有省份和地区均要求执业护士向监管机构注册（Registration with a regulatory body）。
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 全科医生和家庭医生 (31102) | General practitioners and family physicians (31102)
- 医疗保健管理者 (30010) | Managers in health care (30010)
- 医师助理、助产士及相关健康专业人士 (31303) | Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals (31303)
- 其他健康诊断和治疗专业职业 (31209) | Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating (31209)
- 注册护士和注册精神科护士 (31301) | Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses (31301)
所有职位（11个）| All Titles (11 titles)
- 急性护理执业护士 | Acute care nurse practitioner
- 成人护理执业护士 | Adult care nurse practitioner
- 高级执业护士 | Advanced nurse practitioner
- 高级执业护士 | Advanced practice nurse
- 麻醉执业护士 | Anesthesia nurse practitioner
- 心血管执业护士 | Cardiovascular nurse practitioner
- 扩展类注册护士 | Extended class registered nurse
- 老年执业护士 | Geriatric nurse practitioner
- 执业护士 | Nurse practitioner
- 儿科执业护士 | Pediatric nurse practitioner
- 初级保健执业护士 | Primary health care nurse practitioner
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 31302
Title: Nurse practitioners
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Nurse practitioners are registered nurses with additional education, advanced knowledge and nursing experience, and a specialty of practice. They provide a range of health services to patients and deliver preventive and continuous care toward the management of patients’ health. Nurse practitioners work in conjunction with physicians and collaboratively with other nursing colleagues and health-care providers, or they may work independently. They are employed in community health centres, hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, and rehabilitation centres. Nurse practitioners may specialize in primary healthcare or acute care.
Example Titles (3 titles)
- Advanced practice nurse
- Extended class registered nurse
- Nurse practitioner
Main Duties
- Examine patients and take their medical histories and consult with physicians and other medical practitioners to evaluate patients’ physical and mental health
- Order laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures
- Inoculate and vaccinate patients
- Advise patients and their families on health care including health promotion, disease, illness and accident prevention
- Collaborate with members of an interdisciplinary health team such as family physicians, therapists and nutritionists to plan, implement, coordinate and evaluate patient care in consultation with patients and their families
- Perform a patient advocacy role
- Prescribe and administer medications
- May co-ordinate or manage primary patient care.
Employment Requirements
- Nurse practitioners usually require a master’s degree in nursing; or completion of a nursing program with additional advanced or extended primary health care nursing education; and several years of practice as a registered nurse.
- Registration with a regulatory body is required for nurse practitioners in all provinces and territories.
Additional Information
Exclusions
- General practitioners and family physicians (31102)
- Managers in health care (30010)
- Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals (31303)
- Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating (31209)
- Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses (31301)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 3 – Health occupations |
| TEER | 1 – Occupations usually require a university degree |
| Major group | 31 – Professional occupations in health |
| Sub-major group | 313 – Other professional occupations in health |
| Minor group | 3130 – Other professional occupations in health |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |