加拿大入籍要求(永居转公民)

加拿大更新入籍要求计算器 Physical Presence Calculator - 飞出国

加拿大新入籍要求实施-6年住4年,4年内每年最少居住183天只计算pr后时间

申请入籍前必须在申请入籍时算起的近6年内累计注满1460天(4年),这4年里,必须每年居住不少于 183 天(半年),临时居民身份居住的时间不再被计算(只看永居后的时间),在加拿大服刑期间的时间也不不能计算在内。不需要成为永久6年后才能申请(成为永久居民后联系在加拿大住4年不离开的话就可以申请入籍)。

Q1: How long do I have to live in Canada before I am eligible for Canadian citizenship?

A1: You must be physically present in Canada as a permanent resident for 1,460 days within the six (6) years immediately before applying for citizenship. You must also be physically present in Canada as a permanent resident for 183 days in each of four calendar years that are partially or fully in the six (6) years immediately before applying for citizenship.

For example:

You entered Canada March 1, 2005 and became a permanent resident on June 5, 2011. You indicated you would be signing your citizenship application on April 12, 2016.

The six (6) year period begins April 12, 2010. As you became a permanent resident on April 12, 2012, no time before that date can be counted. You must be physically present for at least 1,460 days between June 5, 2011 (as no time before that date can be counted) and April 12, 2016.

You must also be physically present for at least 183 days between January 1 and December 31 for any four of these years: 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, or 2016. Even though calendar year 2010 is partially in the six-year period immediately before you apply for citizenship, it cannot count because you did not become a permanent resident until June 5, 2011.

Q2: How is the physical presence requirement for citizenship calculated?

A2: Only the six (6) years preceding the date of your application are taken into account. Within that six-year period:

  • Every day you spent in Canada as a permanent resident counts as a full day.
  • Every day you spent in Canada before you become a permanent resident does not count.
  • If you became a permanent resident less than six (6) years ago, your calculation period starts on the date you became a permanent resident.
  • Time spent serving a sentence in Canada does not count towards the physical presence requirement (i.e. you cannot count time spent in a prison, penitentiary, jail, reformatory, probation and/or on parole as physical presence).

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2017年加拿大入籍要求的核心是年满18周岁,永居身份,近6年内在加拿大累计居住 1460 天(4年),且这4年里每年居住183天(半年)。

Determine your eligibility – Citizenship

To be eligible to become a Canadian citizen, you must meet the conditions in all these areas:

As a result of 2014 changes to the Citizenship Act, if you have served in or with the Canadian Armed Forces, you might be able to apply through a fast-track process. This is based on how long you have served our country, instead of how long you have lived in Canada. Foreign military members do not need to be a permanent resident of Canada.

Age

You must be at least 18 years old to apply.

To apply for citizenship for a child under 18:

  • you must be the child’s parent, adoptive parent or legal guardian,
  • the child must be a permanent resident, and
  • one parent must be a Canadian citizen or apply to become a citizen at the same time (this also applies to adoptive parents).

Permanent resident status

You must have permanent resident (PR) status in Canada, have no unfulfilled conditions related to that status, and your PR status must not be in question. This means you must not:

  • be under review for immigration or fraud reasons, or
  • be under a removal order (an order from Canadian officials to leave Canada), or
  • have certain unfulfilled conditions related to your PR status.

You do not need to have a PR card to apply for citizenship. If you have a PR card, but it is expired, you can still apply for citizenship.

Time you have lived in Canada

You must have been physically present in Canada as a permanent resident for at least 1,460 days during the six years immediately before the date of your application. You must also be physically present for at least 183 days during each of four calendar years that are fully or partially within the six years immediately before the date of application. These requirements do not apply to children under 18.

[Exceptions] to these requirements apply for certain Crown servants and certain family members of Crown servants.

When calculating how long you have lived in Canada, you can only count time spent after you became a permanent resident of Canada.

Find out if you have lived in Canada long enough to apply to become a citizen.

Income tax filing

You must have met your personal income tax filing obligations in four taxation years that are fully or partially within the six years immediately before the date you apply.

Intent to reside

You must declare your intent to reside during the citizenship application process.

To become a citizen, you must indicate your intention to:

  • live in Canada,
  • work outside Canada as a Crown servant, or
  • live abroad with certain family members who are Crown servants.

Once you become a Canadian citizen, you have the right to enter, remain in, or leave Canada, one of the basic rights of citizenship.

Language abilities

Canada has two official languages—English and French. To become a citizen, you must show that you have adequate knowledge of one of these languages. In general, this means you can:

  • take part in short, everyday conversations about common topics;
  • understand simple instructions, questions and directions;
  • use basic grammar, including simple structures and tenses; and
  • show that you know enough common words and phrases to answer questions and express yourself.

If you are 14 to 64 years of age, you must send documents with your citizenship application that prove you can speak and listen in English or French at this level. Use our wizard to see if you have the proof we will accept. The citizenship application guide also contains the type of proof we will accept.

Second, we will note how well you communicate to staff or a [citizenship officer] during your interview.

A citizenship officer will make the final decision on your application, including how well you can communicate in English or French.

How well you know Canada

To become a citizen, you must understand the rights, responsibilities and privileges of citizenship, such as voting in elections and obeying the law. You must also show, in English or French, that you understand Canada’s:

  • history,
  • values,
  • institutions and
  • symbols.

If you are 14 to 64 years of age, when you apply for citizenship, you will need to take a citizenship test to show you have adequate knowledge of Canada and the responsibilities and privileges of citizenship. It is usually a written test, but it is sometimes taken orally with a citizenship officer. All you need to know for the test is in our free study guide, Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship. We will send you a copy of it once we get your application. The questions in the citizenship test are based on this study guide.

Prohibitions

If you have committed a crime in or outside Canada you may not be eligible to become a Canadian citizen for a period of time. For example if you:

  • are in prison, on parole or on probation in Canada, or are serving a sentence outside Canada,
  • have been convicted of an [indictable offence] in Canada or an [offence] outside Canada in the four years before applying for citizenship, or
  • are charged with, on trial for, or involved in an appeal of an [indictable offence] in Canada, or an [offence] outside Canada.

Time in prison or on parole does not count as time you have lived in Canada. Time on probation also does not count if you were convicted of a crime.

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