申请入籍德国需要满足哪些要求?是否有必要申请德国国籍 获得德国护照?Naturalisation in Germany

飞出国: 入籍德国对于国人最大的优势是,可以永久离开德国,而不用担心会被取消签证。一般来说,长居持有者/一般性居留持有者,都需要在一定时间内入境德国。超过时间未入境德国,则可能面临被取消长居/签证的风险。此外,拥有德国护照目前可以免签188个国家,但是回国手续会比较繁琐,想要换回中国护照的可能性也非常低,因此入籍选项依然要慎重。

德国入籍条件·飞出国

  • 申请人需满足以下所有条件方可成功入籍:
  • 年满16周岁(未满16周岁者随父母入籍);
  • 申请入籍时,具有在德国无限期居留的权力;
  • 已通过入籍测试(即德国法律、社会体系及生活知识测试);
  • 已在德国合法连续居住8年(如参加融入课程,则可减少至7年,如通过特殊途径入籍,则可减少至6年);
  • 能够独立维持生活,无需依靠福利补助或失业津贴;
  • 具备足够的德语能力;
  • 无犯罪记录;
  • 遵守德国联邦共和国基本法规定;
  • 放弃原有国籍。

Naturalisation in Germany

If you are living in Germany permanently, you can become naturalised under certain circumstances.

To do so, you must submit an application. You can submit this application yourself once you have turned 16. Parents must make the application on behalf of children and young people under the age of 16.

Conditions

You have a right to naturalisation if you fulfil the following conditions:

  • you have an unrestricted right of residence at the time of being naturalised,
  • you have passed the naturalisation test (knowledge of the legal and social system, as well as living conditions in Germany),
  • your habitual, lawful place of residence has been in Germany for eight years (this period can be reduced to seven years if you attend an integration course successfully, and can be reduced to as few as six years in the case of special integration measures),
  • you have independent means of securing a living (including for family members entitled to maintenance) without resorting to welfare payments and unemployment benefit II,
  • you have adequate German-language skills,
  • you do not have any convictions on account of a criminal offence,
  • you are committed to the free democratic constitutional order of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany, and
  • you have lost or given up your former nationality (exceptions apply with regard to this point, depending on the country of origin; please contact the naturalisation authority).

德国入籍考试介绍·飞出国

考试为笔试,共33道选择题,考试时间1小时,至少答对17道题则为通过,未通过则需要重新考试。

所有申请入籍德国的申请人均需通过参加该项考试证明自己了解德国的法律、社会及生活,以下情况例外:

  • 持有德国毕业证明;
  • 因为高龄、生理/心理疾病或残疾而无法通过考试。

The naturalisation test

By passing the naturalisation test you can prove that you have the knowledge of the legal and social system and living conditions in Germany that you need to be naturalised in Germany.

You can apply to sit the test at the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees’ test centres.

What does the test consist of?

In the examination you will be given a test paper containing 33 questions . You have 60 minutes to answer the questions. You must select the correct answer to each question from four possible answers. If you answer a minimum of 17 questions correctly, you will pass the test. You will then receive a certificate with your test results from the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees.

You can use this certificate to provide proof of your civic knowledge to the naturalisation authorities.

If you answer fewer than 17 questions correctly, you can repeat the test.

33 questions from different areas

30 questions relate to the subject areas of “Living in a democracy”, “History and responsibility” and “People and society”. Three questions will be asked about the Federal Land in which you are registered as having your main place of residence.

An overview of all the important topics for the test is provided by the General catalogue of naturalisation test questions and the binding Curriculum framework for the naturalisation course. You will find the General catalogue and the Curriculum framework by clicking on the link in the right-hand column.

Who must take the naturalisation test?

If you are applying for German nationality, you must prove that you have knowledge of the legal and social system and living conditions in Germany by taking the test.

Exceptions:

  • You have acquired a German school-leaving qualification.
  • You cannot fulfil the requirements because of a physical, psychological or mental illness or disability or on account of your age.