加拿大电子旅行证 Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) - 飞出国
什么是电子旅行证？
电子旅行证 (eTA) 是对免签证外国人搭乘飞机进入加拿大的一项新入境要求。eTA 以电子方式与旅行者的护照相联系，有效期最长五年或到护照失效日期为止，以先到期者为准。如果您换了新护照，您需要申请新的eTA。
有了有效eTA，您可以任何时候前往加拿大做短期逗留（通常每次逗留时间最长为六个月）。在加拿大境内旅行不需要eTA。
eTA不能保证您进入加拿大。到达加拿大时，边境服务人员会查看您的护照和其它文件，例如美国绿卡。您需要让边境人员相信您符合入境加拿大的条件。
哪些人前往加拿大需要eTA？-飞出国
有四种旅行者：
- 需要eTA的旅行者：
- 免签证外国人乘飞机前往加拿大或在加拿大机场转机需要eTA。 该类旅行者驾车、乘坐巴士、火车或轮船（包括观光邮轮）前往加拿大时不需要eTA。
- 美国合法永久居民 乘飞机前往加拿大或在加拿大机场转机需要eTA。他们在办理登机手续时必须出示有效绿卡和有效护照。
- 可能满足申请eTA 条件的旅行者：
- 不能申请eTA并需要其它身份证件的旅客：
- 加拿大公民，包括有双重国籍公民，需要加拿大有效护照。 美裔加拿大人可以持加拿大或美国有效护照旅行。
- 加拿大永久居民需要有效永久居民卡或 永久居民旅行证件。
- 重要 – 前加拿大居民： 永久居民(PR)身份不过期。如果 多年前 您曾经居住在加拿大，您仍可以有 永久居民身份 。了解更多资讯以避延误旅行。
- 需要签证 包括持外国护照者和无国籍者。
- 免eTA的旅行者： 例如：
前往加拿大旅行如何申请eTA？-飞出国
只应在这个加拿大政府网站申请eTA。
申请eTA是一个简单的线上过程，只需要几分钟即可完成。多数申请者的eTA可以在几分钟内获得批准（通过电子邮件）。然而，有些申请需要提供支持文件，这就 可能要几天时间 处理。最好在您预订飞往加拿大的机票 前 取得eTA。
eTA申请费7加元。 每次 只能为 一人 申请和付费。
填表时您需要护照、信用卡（或银行卡）和一个电子邮件地址。您还必须回答一些问题。
申请时请避免这些常出现的错误
如果您在eTA申请表上输入了错误的护照号，您将在登机飞加拿大时遇到问题。
请使用eTA帮助指引 (PDF, 1.76 MB)并按说明正确填写护照号。
请使用护照资讯页（有照片的一页）上方的号码。
去机场要带什么
eTA得到批准后，它将与您用以申请eTA的护照相联系。您需要在 办理飞加拿大的登机手续时出示该护照 。
航空公司人员将扫描您的护照，确认您拥有有效的eTA。如果没有eTA，您将不能登机。
确认护照号正确
避免在机场出现麻烦：您的eTA获批准后， 请检查包含在 eTA批准电邮 中的护照号码，它应该与您护照上的号码一致。如果不一致，您需要重新申请 eTA 。
What is an Electronic Travel Authorization?
An Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) is an entry requirement for visa-exempt foreign nationals travelling to Canada by air. An eTA is electronically linked to a traveller’s passport. It is valid for up to five years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first. If you get a new passport, you need to get a new eTA.
With a valid eTA, you can travel to Canada as often as you want for short stays (normally for up to six months at a time). You do not need an eTA for travel within Canada.
An eTA doesn’t guarantee entry to Canada. When you arrive, a border services officer will ask to see your passport and other documents – for example, a U.S. Green Card. You must convince the officer that you are eligible for entry into Canada.
Who needs an eTA to travel to Canada?
There are four types of travellers:
- Travellers who need an eTA:
- Visa-exempt foreign nationals need an eTA to fly to or transit through a Canadian airport. These travellers do not need an eTA when arriving by car, bus, train or boat (including a cruise ship).
- Lawful permanent residents of the U.S. need an eTA to fly to or transit through a Canadian airport. They must present a valid Green Card and a valid passport at check-in.
- Travellers who may be eligible to apply for an eTA:
- Citizens from select visa-required countries may be eligible to apply for an eTA, instead of a visa, to travel to Canada by air . However, these travellers need a visitor visa when arriving by car, bus, train, or boat, including a cruise ship.
- Travellers who cannot apply for an eTA and need to carry other identification:
- Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, need a valid Canadian passport. American-Canadians can travel with a valid Canadian or U.S. passport.
- Canadian permanent residents need a valid permanent resident card or permanent resident travel document.
- Important – former residents of Canada: Permanent resident (PR) status does not expire. If you once lived in Canada many years ago , you could still have PR status . Learn more to avoid travel delays.
- Visa-required including alien’s passport holders and stateless individuals.
- Travellers who are exempt from the eTA requirement . For example:
- U.S. citizens are exempt from the eTA requirement and must carry proper identification such as a valid U.S. passport.
- See the complete list of eTA exceptions.
How do I apply for an eTA for travel to Canada?
Only apply for an eTA on this official Government of Canada website.
Applying for an eTA is a simple online process that takes just a few minutes to complete. Most applicants get their eTA approval (via an email) within minutes. However, some requests can take several days to process if you’re asked to submit supporting documents. It is best to get an eTA before you book your flight to Canada.
An eTA costs CAD $7. You can only apply and pay for one person at a time.
To complete the form, you will need your passport, a credit or debit card, and an email address. You must also answer a few questions.
Avoid this common mistake when you apply
If you enter the wrong passport number on the eTA form, you will have problems flying to Canada.
Use the eTA help guide (PDF, 1.62 MB) and follow the instructions to enter your passport number correctly.
Use the number that is at the top of your passport information page – the page with your photo.
What to bring to the airport
When we approve your eTA, it will be linked to the passport you used to apply . You need to present this passport when you check-in to your flight to Canada.
The airline staff will scan your passport to confirm that you have a valid eTA. If you do not have one, you won’t be able to board your flight.
Confirm passport number is correct
Avoid hassles at the airport: Once your eTA is approved , check that the passport number included in your eTA approval email matches the number in your passport. If they don’t match, you need to apply for a new eTA .
Report a problem or mistake on this page
https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/eta/facts.html
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