ANZSCO 2515 药剂师 Pharmacists - FLYabroad

飞出国论坛综合 ANZSCO
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ANZSCO 2515 药剂师 Pharmacists - FLYabroad

ANZSCO 2515 药剂师职责概述 - FLYabroad

  • 药剂师确保药物的安全和质量，通过选择、规定、监督和评估药物治疗方案改善健康状况，研究、测试和开发药物和医疗产品。 PHARMACISTS ensure safe and quality use of medicines, and optimise health outcomes by contributing to selecting, prescribing, monitoring and evaluating medicine therapy, and researching, testing and developing pharmaceuticals and medical products.

ANZSCO 2515 药剂师技能要求 Indicative Skill Level - FLYabroad

  • 本组中大多数职业都要求具有与学士学位或更高资格相当的技能水平，并且有一年的培训经历（ANZSCO 1级水平）。 In Australia and New Zealand: Occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification and a one year traineeship (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).
    需要注册和许可证。Registration or licensing is required.

ANZSCO 2515 药剂师主要职责 Tasks Include - FLYabroad

  • 查看处方，检查病人病史，确保最佳的药物剂量和用药方法 receiving prescriptions, checking patients‘ medicine histories, and ensuring optimal dosage and methods of administration and drug compatibility before dispensing
  • 准备或监督药水、软膏、粉状药、药片和其他药物的标签，按药方配药 preparing or supervising the preparation and labelling of liquid medicines, ointments, powders, tablets and other medications to fill prescriptions
  • 告知开药方者药品不相容性和禁忌 advising prescribers on drug incompatibility and contra-indications
  • 检查和监督个别病人的药物治疗法，评估药物治疗的有效性 reviewing and monitoring the medicine therapy of individual patients, and assessing the effectiveness of the total medicine therapy
  • 做好处方档案，记录麻醉药品、毒药和药物毒品 maintaining prescription files and recording issue of narcotics, poisons and habit-forming drugs
  • 储藏和保护疫苗、血清和其他易变质药品 storing and preserving vaccines, serums and other drugs subject to deterioration
  • 提供非处方药物以及诊断和治疗措施 supplying non-prescription medicines, and diagnostic and therapeutic aids
  • 监督和协调药剂技术员、药房实习生和药店销售助理的工作 supervising and coordinating the work of Pharmacy Technicians, pharmacy interns and Pharmacy Sales Assistants
  • 研究开发和改进药品、化妆品和相关化学制品 conducting research to develop and improve pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and related chemical products
  • 与化学师、工程专家和其他制造业材料技术专家讨论 conferring with Chemists, Engineering Professionals and other professionals about manufacturing techniques and ingredients
  • 测试和分析药品，保证它们的特性、纯度和功效符合相关标准 testing and analysing drugs to determine their identity, purity and strength in relation to specified standards
  • 制定药物使用标准 developing standards for drugs used in pharmaceuticals

ANZSCO 2515 药剂师职位列表 List of occupations - FLYabroad

  • 251511 医院药剂师 Hospital Pharmacist
  • 251512 工业药剂师 Industrial Pharmacist
  • 251513 零售药剂师 Retail Pharmacist

251511 医院药剂师 Hospital Pharmacist

  • 在医院药房准备和分配药品。需要注册和许可证。 Prepares and dispenses pharmaceuticals, drugs and medicines in a hospital pharmacy. Registration or licensing is required.
  • 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1
  • 职业方向： Specialisation:
    • 药剂师官员（军队）Pharmaceutical Officer (Army)

251512 工业药剂师 Industrial Pharmacist

  • 从事药物和相关供应品开发、生产、储存、质量控制和分配方面的研究、测试和分析。需要注册和许可证。 Undertakes research, testing and analysis related to the development, production, storage, quality control and distribution of drugs and related supplies. Registration or licensing is required.
  • 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1

251513 零售药剂师 Retail Pharmacist

  • 替代职位： Alternative Title:
    • 社区药剂师 Community Pharmacist
  • 给公众分发处方药，向顾客宣传关于健康、疾病预防和药物的正确使用方面的知识，在社区药房出售非处方药和相关物品。需要注册和许可证。 Dispenses prescribed pharmaceuticals to the public, educates customers on health promotion, disease prevention and the proper use of medicines, and sells non-prescription medicines and related goods in a community pharmacy. Registration or licensing is required.
  • 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1

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251500A 收入图示（Earnings） - 飞出国

251500A 职业全职从业者税前周薪比例（Income Range Per Week - Before tax）

251500A 职业全职与兼职从业者税前周薪比较（Income Based On Employment Status Per Week - Before tax）

数据来源： abs.gov.au 及 myfuture.edu.au

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What’s it like to be a Pharmacist?

Pharmacists supply, dispense and manufacture medicines and pharmaceutical
products in hospitals and community pharmacies, and advise on their
appropriate use. They also conduct research into the formulation, production,
storage, quality control and distribution of medicines and pharmaceutical
products.

How much can I expect to earn?

Full-time employed Pharmacist earn an average of $1456 per week. The [average
annual salary for this job is $75712 excluding super.]

Personal requirements

  • careful and methodical
  • able to work independently
  • good communication skills.

This job also involves:

Good vision for detail

These jobs require you to be able to see clearly to examine items close-up. It
covers jobs where poor vision e.g. tunnel vision, could make the work place
unsafe or the job difficult to undertake, e.g. draftsperson working with
detailed drawings; checkout operator reading dockets; work requiring good
hand-eye co-ordination for working with precision or semi-precision tools.

Mainly indoor work

Workers performing these jobs would usually be expected to spend more than
three-quarters of their day indoors, in an office, factory or other enclosed
area protected from the weather.

Reading or writing

These jobs require moderate or better reading and writing skills. Workers may
be expected to prepare, understand or act on written materials, such as
letters or reports. People may wish to avoid these jobs if their reading or
writing English skills are limited to a small range of words or phrases and
symbols. Jobs remaining may still require very basic reading or writing
skills.

This occupation offers jobs at the following skill levels:

Professional Jobs

Jobs in this group usually require completion of a recognised Bachelor Degree,
or extensive relevant experience. Some jobs also require post-graduate study,
such as a Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma or Master Degree.

Study requirements

At school, you can study these subject(s) to get a good foundation for this
occupation:

Biology

School subjects that include some aspect of BIOLOGY provide a useful
background to these jobs. In some cases a biology-related subject is a pre-
requisite for entry to courses that provide the training for the job.

Chemistry

School subjects that include some aspects of CHEMISTRY provide a useful
background to these jobs. In some cases a chemistry-related subject is a pre-
requisite for entry to courses that provide the training for the job.

Mathematics

School subjects that include some aspect of MATHEMATICS provide a useful
background to these jobs. In some cases a mathematics-related subject is a
pre-requisite for entry to courses that provide the training for the job.

Physics

School subjects that include some aspect of PHYSICS provide a useful
background to these jobs. In some cases a physics-related subject is a pre-
requisite for entry to courses that provide the training for the job.

Duties and tasks of a Pharmacist

Pharmacists may perform the following tasks:

  • prepare or supervise the dispensing of medicines, ointments and tablets
  • provide advice about how medicines are to be taken or used in the safest and most effective way in the treatment of common ailments
  • advise consumers and other health professionals about medicines (both prescription and over-the-counter medicines), including appropriate selection, dosage and drug interactions, potential side effects and therapeutic effects
  • select, advise on and supply non-prescription medicine, sick room supplies and other products
  • develop legal and professional practice standards, and advise on government controls and regulations concerning the manufacture and supply of medicines
  • work in the research and development of medicines and other health-related products
  • manage pharmacies or pharmaceutical companies.

Specialisations

Consultant Pharmacist

A consultant pharmacist is employed by community pharmacies or hospitals, or
is self-employed and contracted by community pharmacies, to provide medication
reviews for residential care or ambulatory care patients and/or other
medication-related cognitive services.

Government Pharmacist

A government pharmacist is involved with the regulatory control of
pharmaceutical and medical products at state, territory or federal level.

Hospital Pharmacist

A hospital pharmacist operates as part of a healthcare team and is involved in
monitoring medication usage, counselling patients, providing drug information
and advice to health professionals and the community, conducting clinical
trials and preparing products for patient use. They usually have a lot of
contact with other health professionals and members of the public.

Community Pharmacist

A community pharmacist is involved in dispensing prescriptions, providing
advice about drug selection and usage to doctors and other health
professionals, providing primary healthcare advice and support, and educating
customers on health promotion, disease prevention and the proper use of
medicines. They usually have a high level of contact with the public.

Industrial Pharmacist

An industrial pharmacist is involved in research and the development,
manufacturing, testing, analysis and marketing of pharmaceutical and medical
products.

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  • 接下来的5年内，即截止到2019年11月，药剂师的职位空缺数量预计将会达到一般水平，处于10001-25000之间。职位空缺包括就业增长和人员流动（人员流动指的是工人的换岗或者离职）。

  • 在过去5年里，该职业就业情况非常强劲地增长（以百分比计算），且从长期来看（10年）该职业就业情况也非常强劲地增长。预计到2019年11月，药剂师就业情况将会强劲增长。

  • 这是一个需求量较大的职业（2014年11月的需求量达33700个），表明该职业在大部分地区都有就业机会。

  • 药剂师中全职工作者比例低于所有职业平均比例，占68.3%。全职药剂师，平均每周工作39.9小时（所有职位平均每周40.9小时），收入一般，一般6位数。此外，药剂师失业率等于所有职业平均失业率。

  • 药剂师教育水平普遍是学士学位，其中占75.2%。

  • 药剂师主要从事零售业、医疗保健与社会援助和制造业。

  • Over the five years to November 2019, the number of job openings for Pharmacists is expected to be average (between 10,001 and 25,000). Job openings count both employment growth and turnover (defined as workers leaving their occupation for other employment or leaving the workforce). Further information about job openings and projected employment growth is available on the Help page.
  • Employment for this occupation rose very strongly (in percentage terms) in the past five years and rose very strongly in the long-term (ten years). Looking forward, employment for Pharmacists to November 2019 is expected to grow strongly.
  • This is a large occupation (33,700 in November 2014) suggesting that opportunities should be available in many (but not all) regions.
  • Pharmacists have a below average proportion of full-time jobs (68.3 per cent). For Pharmacists working full-time, average weekly hours are 39.9 (compared to 40.9 for all occupations) and earnings are average - in the sixth decile. Unemployment for Pharmacists is average.
  • The most common level of educational attainment for Pharmacists is Bachelor degree (75.2 per cent).
  • Pharmacists are mainly employed in Retail Trade, Health Care and Social Assistance and Manufacturing.

Key Indicators

These data show 9 key indicators for this occupation - employment size, full-time share of employment, earnings, unemployment, historical employment growth (long-term, medium term and short-term), future employment growth, mix of industries and job openings. Estimates have been rounded and consequently some discrepancies may occur between sums of the component items and totals.

2515 Job Prospects

2515 职业统计数据 Statistics

  • 周薪（税前）Weekly Earnings (before tax)

  • 就业水平 Employment Level (thousands)

  • 增长比例 Recent Job Growth (per cent)

  • 按性别计算就业增长 Employment Growth by Gender (thousands)

  • 性别比例 Gender (per cent share)

  • 周工作小时数 Weekly Hours Worked

  • 年龄 Age Profile (per cent share)

  • 各州就业比例 Employment by State and Territory (per cent share)

  • 所在行业 Main Employing Industries (per cent share)

  • 教育程度 Educational Attainment (per cent of employment)

2515 职业找工作信息

数据来源： abs.gov.au 及 joboutlook.gov.au

本文由飞出国（FLYabroad @Copyright）独家整理完成，请尊重知识产权，不要以任何形式散布和传播。