ANZSCO 3622 园丁 GARDENERS - FLYabroad

ANZSCO 3622 园丁 GARDENERS - FLYabroad

ANZSCO 3622 园丁职责概述 - FLYabroad

  • 种植、培养、维护、设计和建造公园、花园和景观,检查、判断和处理树木和灌木。GARDENERS plant, cultivate, maintain, plan and construct parks, gardens and landscapes, and inspect, diagnose and treat trees and shrubs

ANZSCO 3622 园丁技能要求 Indicative 技术等级 Skill Level - FLYabroad

  • 本单元的大多数职位需要具有与下述资质和经验相当的技术层次。Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with the qualifications and experience outlined below
  • 在澳洲:AQF证书3级,包括至少2年的在职培训或AQF证书IV级(ANZSCO技术3级)In Australia: AQF Certificate III including at least two years of on-the-job training, or AQF Certificate IV (ANZSCO Skill Level 3)
  • 在新西兰:NNZ资格证4级(ANZSCO技术3级)In New Zealand: NZ Register Level 4 qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 3)
  • 至少3年的工作经验可以代替上述的资格证。At least three years of relevant experience may substitute for the formal qualifications listed above.
  • 有时除了资格证外,还需要相关的工作经验和/或在职培训。In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification

ANZSCO 3622 园丁主要职责 Tasks Include - FLYabroad

  • 准备和维护温床和生长点。preparing and maintaining seedbeds and growing sites
  • 种植和陪护树木、灌木、树篱、花和鳞茎。propagating and planting trees, bushes, hedges, flowers and bulbs
  • 通过散开表层土、种草和铺设即时草坪,准备草地区域。preparing lawn areas by spreading top soil and planting grass, and by laying instant turf
  • 通过除草、修边、施肥、浇水和割草来维护植被和草地。maintaining planted and grassed areas by weeding, trimming, fertilising, watering and mowing
  • 修剪树木和树篱,安装植被辅助和保护设备。pruning trees and hedges, and installing plant support and protection devices
  • 准备方案和图纸,筛选材料和植物并为景观建设作出计划。preparing plans and drawings, selecting materials and plants, and scheduling landscape construction
  • 安装软硬景观结构。setting out and installing hardscape and softscape structures
  • 构造已铺筑的地区、墙壁、栅栏、藤架、池塘、烧烤和花园家具。constructing gravel and paved areas, walls, fences, pergolas, ponds, barbecues and garden furniture
  • 检查树木,对情况作出评估并确定治疗方案。examining trees to assess their condition and determine treatment
  • 使用链条和手锯剪枝和修型。lopping limbs off trees and shaping branches using chain and handsaws
  • 对植物和树木喷药来控制病虫害并砍掉病树。spraying and dusting plants and trees to control insects and disease, and felling diseased trees

ANZSCO 3622 园丁职位列表 List of occupations - FLYabroad

362211 园丁(通用)GARDENER (GENERAL)

  • 种植、培养和维护花园和公园。Plants, cultivates and maintains parks and gardens
  • 技术等级 Skill Level: 3

362212 树艺家 ARBORIST

  • 替代名称 Alternative Title:
  • 树木修补专家Tree Surgeon
  • 通过如下方式维护和保养树木和灌木:剪枝和修型,施肥和喷杀虫剂,去除死树和朽树,并建议如何进行日常护理。Maintains and cares for trees and shrubs by lopping limbs and shaping branches, treating trees with fertilisers and insecticides, removing dead or decaying trees, and advising on general tree care
  • 技术等级 Skill Level: 3

362213 庭园美化师 LANDSCAPE GARDENER

  • 规划和构造花园景区。Plans and constructs garden landscapes
  • 技术等级 Skill Level: 3

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362200A 收入图示(Earnings) - 飞出国

362200A 职业全职从业者税前周薪比例(Income Range Per Week - Before tax)

Income of persons working full-time

362200A 职业全职与兼职从业者税前周薪比较(Income Based On Employment Status Per Week - Before tax)

数据来源: abs.gov.au 及 myfuture.edu.au

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What’s it like to be a Horticultural Tradesperson?

Horticultural tradespersons maintain plants and planted areas, construct
horticultural features and apply treatments to enhance plant growth and
control pests.

Horticultural tradespeople usually work outdoors and in all kinds of weather.
Some of the work is physically demanding as it involves bending, lifting and
the use of machinery such as tractors, rollers and edging machines. Protective
clothing must be used when handling fertilisers and pesticides, and to prevent
injury while using machinery.

How much can I expect to earn?

Full-time employed Horticultural Tradesperson earn an average of $825 per
week. The [average annual salary for this job is $42900 excluding super.]

Personal requirements

  • enjoy practical and mechanical activities
  • able to undertake manual and heavy work
  • able to work safely with chemicals and machinery
  • able to work for long hours
  • able to work outdoors in all sorts of weather conditions.

This job also involves:

Mainly outdoor work

Workers performing these jobs would usually be expected to spend more than
three-quarters of their day outdoors, exposed to the weather. They may report
back to an office, station, depot or other central site.

Physical effort

The main duties and tasks involved in these jobs require daily physical
exertion, such as bending and twisting, lifting, climbing, pulling, pushing,
carrying or other effort where physical fitness is required. People with
heart, back or other conditions who should avoid physical strain may wish to
avoid these jobs.

Reading or writing

These jobs require moderate or better reading and writing skills. Workers may
be expected to prepare, understand or act on written materials, such as
letters or reports. People may wish to avoid these jobs if their reading or
writing English skills are limited to a small range of words or phrases and
symbols. Jobs remaining may still require very basic reading or writing
skills.

This occupation offers jobs at the following skill levels:

Skilled Trade Jobs

These jobs do not usually require completion of secondary education, however
further part-time study usually at Certificate III level, and on-the-job
training offered as an apprenticeship, is required.

Para Professional Jobs

Jobs in this group usually require completion of secondary education and/or
completion of some further study of a vocational nature, such as a Diploma or
an Advanced Diploma.

Study requirements

At school, you can study these subject(s) to get a good foundation for this
occupation:

Biology

School subjects that include some aspect of BIOLOGY provide a useful
background to these jobs. In some cases a biology-related subject is a pre-
requisite for entry to courses that provide the training for the job.

Rural Studies

School subjects that include some aspect of RURAL STUDIES provide a useful
background to these jobs. In some cases an rural studies subject is a pre-
requisite for entry to courses that provide the training for the job.

Duties and tasks of a Horticultural Tradesperson

Horticultural tradespeople may perform the following tasks:

  • identify and correct soil deficiencies
  • identify and treat pests and diseases affecting plants
  • prepare fields, garden beds or lawn areas by cultivating soil and adding fertilisers and compost
  • use growth regulators and other chemicals
  • read landscape plans and construct rockeries, paths or ponds
  • plant and transplant flowers, shrubs, trees and lawns
  • maintain gardens by fertilising and trimming plants and ensuring that they are receiving adequate water
  • prune trees and hedges to promote their health and increase the attractiveness of plants
  • thin out, hoe, irrigate and fertilise crops
  • maintain lawn and grass areas using machinery, fertilisers and chemicals
  • service equipment such as tools, lawn mowers and heavy machinery
  • operate and install irrigation and drainage systems
  • plan and supervise the daily activities of other workers
  • develop long-term plans, set budgets and manage the financial aspects of the organisation or business.

Specialisations

Floriculturist

A floriculturist produces fresh and dried flowers and foliage for wholesale,
flower markets, florists, retail outlets and, increasingly, overseas export.
Some flower farms also grow flowers in open fields for their essential oils.

Landscape Gardener

A landscape gardener designs and constructs garden landscapes or renovates
existing gardens. They work in a variety of sites, including public and
private parks and gardens, to create a landscape that is aesthetically
pleasing as well as functional.

Greenkeeper

A greenkeeper prepares, establishes and manages fine turf, grassed areas and
synthetic surfaces used for sport. They may also do domestic and commercial
mowing and lawn maintenance operations or work on commercial turf farms. They
are also known as groundspeople or turf keepers.

Gardener

A gardener plants and cares for trees, lawns, shrubs and flower beds in areas
around public and private institutions, city squares, parks and gardens,
playing fields, golf courses and bowling greens, as well as private homes.

Nursery Worker

A nursery worker grows and sells plants. They can work in either retail or
wholesale nurseries and may specialise in areas such as native plants,
advanced trees or flowers.

Arboriculture Worker

An arboriculture worker cares for and maintains trees in urban environments.
The work may include tree climbing using ropes and a harness or operating from
elevated platforms. Senior workers, sometimes called tree surgeons, provide
specialist tree evaluation, assessment and treatment.

  • 接下来5年里,截止到2019年11月,园丁的职位空缺预计会很高(远远高于50000)。职位空缺包括就业增长和人员流动(人员流动指的是工人的换岗或者离职)
  • 在过去5年中,此职业的就业情况处于强劲增长状态(按百分比计算),长期来看(10年)仍会增长强劲。预计到2019年11月,园丁职业的就业将会强劲增长。- 这是一个需求量非常大的职业(2014年11月的需求量为79300个),表明在大部分地区都会有就业机会。
  • 园丁职位全职工作的比例处于平均水平(为72.4 %)。对于全职工作的园丁,每周平均工作39.1小时(所有职位的平均小时为40.9),收入低于平均水平-在第 3 档。园丁职业的失业率处于平均水平。
  • 园艺师职业的最常见的教育水平为三级或四级水平,其中约占29.5%
  • 园丁主要受雇于建筑业、行政管理与支持服务业、艺术与娱乐服务业。
  • Over the five years to November 2019, the number of job openings for Gardeners is expected to be high (greater than 50,000). Job openings count both employment growth and turnover (defined as workers leaving their occupation for other employment or leaving the workforce). Further information about job openings and projected employment growth is available on the Help page.
  • Employment for this occupation rose very strongly (in percentage terms) in the past five years and rose strongly in the long-term (ten years). Looking forward, employment for Gardeners to November 2019 is expected to grow very strongly.
  • This is a very large occupation (79,300 in November 2014) suggesting that opportunities should be available in most regions.
  • Gardeners have an average proportion of full-time jobs (72.4 per cent). For Gardeners working full-time, average weekly hours are 39.1 (compared to 40.9 for all occupations) and earnings are below average - in the third decile. Unemployment for Gardeners is average.
  • The most common level of educational attainment for Gardeners is Certificate III/IV (29.5 per cent).
  • Gardeners are mainly employed in Construction, Administrative and Support Services and Arts and Recreation Services.

Key Indicators

Key Indicators graph - see table below for a summary

These data show 9 key indicators for this occupation - employment size, full-time share of employment, earnings, unemployment, historical employment growth (long-term, medium term and short-term), future employment growth, mix of industries and job openings. Estimates have been rounded and consequently some discrepancies may occur between sums of the component items and totals.

3622 Job Prospects

3622 职业统计数据 Statistics

  • 周薪(税前)Weekly Earnings (before tax)

  • 就业水平 Employment Level (thousands)

就业水平 Employment Level (thousands)

  • 增长比例 Recent Job Growth (per cent)

  • 按性别计算就业增长 Employment Growth by Gender (thousands)

按性别计算就业增长 Employment Growth by Gender (thousands)

  • 性别比例 Gender (per cent share)

性别比例 Gender (per cent share)

  • 周工作小时数 Weekly Hours Worked

周工作小时数 Weekly Hours Worked

  • 年龄 Age Profile (per cent share)

  • 各州就业比例 Employment by State and Territory (per cent share)

各州就业比例 Employment by State and Territory (per cent share)

  • 所在行业 Main Employing Industries (per cent share)

所在行业 Main Employing Industries (per cent share)

  • 教育程度 Educational Attainment (per cent of employment)

教育程度 Educational Attainment (per cent of employment)

3622 职业找工作信息

数据来源: abs.gov.au 及 joboutlook.gov.au

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