ANZSCO 3121 建筑建设及土地测量人员 ARCHITECTURAL, BUILDING AND SURVEYING TECHNICIANS - FLYabroad

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ANZSCO 3121 建筑建设及土地测量人员 ARCHITECTURAL, BUILDING AND SURVEYING TECHNICIANS - FLYabroad

ANZSCO 3121 建筑建设及土地测量人员职责概述 - FLYabroad

  • 通过对建筑选址，建筑时间预估，费用预算，卫生管道的监督和检测，收集和评调查数据，准备地图和规划，为建设管理者，建筑师提供技术支持ARCHITECTURAL, BUILDING AND SURVEYING TECHNICIANS perform technical functions to assist Construction Managers, Architects and Surveyors by supervising and inspecting construction sites, estimating time, costs and resources, inspecting plumbing work, and collecting and evaluating survey data and preparing maps and plans.

ANZSCO 3121 建筑建设及土地测量人员技能要求 Indicative Skill Level - FLYabroad

  • 本组中的大多数职业有与如下资历相当的技能水平。Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with the qualifications and experience outlined below.
  • In Australia:
  • 澳大利亚学历资格框架 大专学历，高级大专 或 （ANZSCO 2级水平）AQF Associate Degree, Advanced Diploma or Diploma (ANZSCO Skill Level 2)
  • In New Zealand:
  • 新西兰注册证书（ANZSCO 2级水平）NZ Register Diploma (ANZSCO Skill Level 2)
  • 至少3年的工作经验才能代替上述基本资格要求。在某些情况下，还需要相关工作经验和/或在职培训补充上述基本资格要求。At least three years of relevant experience may substitute for the formal qualifications listed above. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification.

ANZSCO 3121 建筑建设及土地测量人员职责 Tasks Include - FLYabroad

  • 协助建设经理，建筑师和测量师进行规划和组织 assisting Construction Managers, Architects and Surveyors in planning and organisation
  • 阐释规划，法律法规和行为守则 interpreting plans, regulations and codes of practice
  • 准备设计原始草图，施工图和技术规范 preparing preliminary sketches, working drawings and specifications
  • 整理，编辑和修改计划，地图和图表 preparing, editing and revising plans, maps, charts and drawings
  • 协调工程进度安排 coordinating works programs
  • 监督建筑进程和建筑材料以使其符合技术规范和法律法规要求 inspecting work and materials for compliance with specifications, regulations and standards
  • 计算开支和估算时间进度 calculating costs and estimating time scales
  • 使用测绘仪和摄影测量仪器收集相关数据 collecting data using surveying instruments and photogrammetric equipment
  • 进行日常计算并绘制初始数据 performing routine computations and plotting preliminary data

ANZSCO 3121 建筑建设及土地测量人员相关职位 Occupations - FLYabroad

  • 312111 建筑设计绘图员 Architectural Draftsperson
  • 312112 建筑助理 Building Associate
  • 312113 房屋检查员 Building Inspector
  • 312114 建筑评估员 Construction Estimator
  • 312115 管道检查员 Plumbing Inspector
  • 312116 测量或空间科学技术员 Surveying or Spatial Science Technician

312111 建筑设计绘图员 ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTSPERSON

  • 其他名称 Alternative Title:
  • 建筑助理 Architectural Associate
  • 通过绘制草图，规划，与承建商或承包商保持联络而完善建筑设计的设计理念 Completes Architects’ concepts by preparing drawings and plans, and liaising with builders and contractors.
  • 2级技能水平 Skill Level: 2
  • 专业职业方向 Specialisation:
  • 建筑制图人员 Building Drafting Officer

312112 建筑助理 BUILDING ASSOCIATE

  • 监督施工场地，组织协调所需物资和人资 Supervises construction sites, and organises and coordinates the material and human resources required. Registration or licensing may be required.
  • 2级技能水平 Skill Level: 2
  • 专业职业方向 Specialisations:
  • 房屋建造监督员 Building Construction Supervisor
  • 工地监工 Clerk of Works

312113 房屋检查员 BUILDING INSPECTOR

  • 其他名称 Alternative Titles:
  • 房屋担保人 Building Certifier
  • 房屋检验员 Building Surveyor
  • 监督房屋建设保证其符合有关房屋建设的法律法规要求。Inspects buildings to ensure compliance with laws and regulations and advises on building requirements.
  • 也可能需要登记注册或获得许可。Registration or licensing may be required.
  • 技能水平2级 Skill Level: 2
  • 专业职业方向 Specialization:
  • 电气安装检测员 Electrical Installation Inspector

312114 建筑评估员 CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATOR

  • 其他名称 Alternative Title:
  • 房屋评估员 Building Estimator
  • 准备并递交建设工程的资金预算方案一直到清偿解决阶段 Prepares and delivers estimates and cost plans for construction projects up to the tender settlement stage.
  • 2级技能水平 Skill Level: 2

312115 管道检查员 PLUMBING INSPECTOR

  • 监督卫生管道安装工作，使其符合相关法令法规要求Inspects plumbing work to ensure compliance with relevant standards and regulations. Registration or licensing is required.
  • 2级技能水平 Skill Level: 2
  • 专业职业方向 Specialisations:
  • 排水系统检测员 Drainage Inspector
  • 燃气管道检测员 Gas Plumbing Inspector
  • 卫生管道和供水系统检测员 Sanitary Plumbing and Water Supply Inspector

312116 测量或空间科学技术员 Surveying or Spatial Science Technician

  • 其他名称 Alternative Title:
  • 地理信息系统(GIS)技术员 GIS Technician
  • 收集，记录并评估测量数据，准备地图，图表和策划以支持测量员或制图师的工作 Collects, records and evaluates survey data and prepares maps, charts and plans in support of Surveyors or Cartographers. Registration or licensing may be required.
  • 2级技能水平 Skill Level: 2
  • 专业职业方向 Specialisations:
  • 航空测量技术员 Aerial Survey Technician
  • 摄影测绘制图员 Photogrammetrist

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  • 接下来5年里，截止到2019年11月，建筑测量技术人员的职位空缺预计会高于平均水平（25001 - 50000之间）。职位空缺包括就业增长和人员流动（人员流动指的是工人的换岗或者离职）。
  • 从过去5年和长期来看（10年），此职业的就业情况会一直保持缓慢上升的状态。预计到2019年11月，建筑测量技术人员职业的就业将会出现缓慢的增长。
  • 这是一个需求量非常大的职业（2014年11月的需求量为56300个），表明在大部分地区都会有就业机会。
  • 建筑测量技术人员职位全职工作的比例高（为89.5%）。对于全职工作的建筑测量技术人员，每周平均工作43.8小时（所有职位的平均小时为40.9），收入高于平均水平-在第8档。建筑测量技术人员职业的失业率处于平均水平。
  • 建筑测量技术人员职业的最常见的教育水平为三级或四级资格水平（33.5%）。
  • 建筑测量技术人员主要受雇于建筑业、专业科学和服务业、公共管理与安全业等行业。
  • Over the five years to November 2019, the number of job openings for Architectural, Building & Surveying Technicians is expected to be above average (between 25,001 and 50,000). Job openings count both employment growth and turnover (defined as workers leaving their occupation for other employment or leaving the workforce). Further information about job openings and projected employment growth is available on the Help page.
  • Employment for this occupation rose slightly in the past five years, in the long-term (ten years). Looking forward, employment for Architectural, Building & Surveying Technicians to November 2019 is expected to grow moderately.
  • This is a very large occupation (56,300 in November 2014) suggesting that opportunities should be available in most regions.
  • Architectural, Building & Surveying Technicians have a high proportion of full-time jobs (89.5 per cent). For Architectural, Building & Surveying Technicians working full-time, average weekly hours are 43.8 (compared to 40.9 for all occupations) and earnings are above average - in the eighth decile. Unemployment for Architectural, Building & Surveying Technicians is average.
  • The most common level of educational attainment for Architectural, Building & Surveying Technicians is Certificate III/IV (33.5 per cent).
  • Architectural, Building & Surveying Technicians are mainly employed in Construction, Professional, Scientific and Technical Services and Public Administration and Safety.

Key Indicators

These data show 9 key indicators for this occupation - employment size, full-time share of employment, earnings, unemployment, historical employment growth (long-term, medium term and short-term), future employment growth, mix of industries and job openings. Estimates have been rounded and consequently some discrepancies may occur between sums of the component items and totals.

3121 Job Prospects

3121 职业统计数据 Statistics

  • 周薪（税前）Weekly Earnings (before tax)

  • 就业水平 Employment Level (thousands)

  • 增长比例 Recent Job Growth (per cent)

增长比例 Recent Job Growth (per cent)

  • 按性别计算就业增长 Employment Growth by Gender (thousands)

按性别计算就业增长 Employment Growth by Gender (thousands)

  • 性别比例 Gender (per cent share)

性别比例 Gender (per cent share)

  • 周工作小时数 Weekly Hours Worked

周工作小时数 Weekly Hours Worked

  • 年龄 Age Profile (per cent share)

年龄 Age Profile (per cent share)

  • 各州就业比例 Employment by State and Territory (per cent share)

各州就业比例 Employment by State and Territory (per cent share)

  • 所在行业 Main Employing Industries (per cent share)

所在行业 Main Employing Industries (per cent share)

  • 教育程度 Educational Attainment (per cent of employment)

教育程度 Educational Attainment (per cent of employment)

3121 职业找工作信息

数据来源： abs.gov.au 及 joboutlook.gov.au

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