ANZSCO 3114 科学技术员 SCIENCE TECHNICIANS - FLYabroad

飞出国论坛综合 ANZSCO
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ANZSCO 3114 科学技术员 SCIENCE TECHNICIANS - FLYabroad

ANZSCO 3114 科学技术员职责概述 - FLYabroad

  • 科学技术员进行测试和实验，为化学、地学、生命科学、物理科学的研究，设计，生产和教学提供技术支持SCIENCE TECHNICIANS perform tests and experiments, and provide technical support functions to assist with research, design, production and teaching in chemistry, earth sciences, life sciences, and physical sciences.

ANZSCO 3114 科学技术员技术要求 Indicative Skill Level - FLYabroad

  • 本组中的大多数职业有与如下资历相当的技能水平。Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with the qualifications and experience outlined below.
  • In Australia:
  • 澳大利亚学历资格框架 大专学历，高级大专 或 （ANZSCO 2级水平）AQF Associate Degree, Advanced Diploma or Diploma (ANZSCO Skill Level 2)
  • In New Zealand:
  • 新西兰注册证书（ANZSCO 2级水平）NZ Register Diploma (ANZSCO Skill Level 2)
  • 至少3年的工作经验才能代替上述基本资格要求。在某些情况下，还需要相关工作经验和/或在职培训补充上述基本资格要求。At least three years of relevant experience may substitute for the formal qualifications listed above. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification.

ANZSCO 3114 科学技术员主要职责 Tasks Include - FLYabroad

  • 准备实验材料，比如冷冻并切取样本切片，混合化学物等 preparing materials for experimentation such as freezing and slicing specimens and mixing chemicals
  • 收集信息和样本 collecting information and samples
  • 进行实地实验和实验室实验，测试和分析 conducting field and laboratory experiments, tests and analyses
  • 准备地图，图标，草图，图解，报告等图像或表格的形式来演示实验结果 presenting results in graphic and written form by preparing maps, charts, sketches, diagrams and reports
  • 进行日常的数学计算和测量 performing routine mathematical calculations, and computations of measurements
  • 通过对测试样品及监测使用效果来对实验室用品的质量和数量进行管理 controlling the quality and quantity of laboratory supplies by testing samples and monitoring usage
  • 检查，校正并维护实验设备 checking, calibrating and maintaining test equipment
  • 安装并校正实验设备以符合精确要求 participating in fabricating, installing and modifying equipment to ensure that critical standards are met
  • 为科学课堂准备实验和演示 preparing experiments and demonstrations for science classes

ANZSCO 3114 科学技术员职位列表 List of occupations - FLYabroad

  • 311411 化学技术员 Chemistry Technician
  • 311412 地学技术员 Earth Science Technician
  • 311413 生命科学技术员 Life Science Technician

311411 化学技术员 CHEMISTRY TECHNICIAN

  • 其他名称 Alternative Title：
  • 化学技术专员 Chemistry Technical Officer
  • 对有机和无机的化学材料进行测试，分析测试数据，并运用技术功能，以支持在诸如燃料，农产品，食品，药品，涂剂，金属，塑料，纺织品，清洁剂，纸品，肥料，化妆品等行业的化学家和化学工程师。Performs laboratory tests on organic and inorganic chemicals, analyses test data and carries out technical functions in support of Chemists or Chemical Engineers in a wide variety of areas such as fuels, agricultural products, food, pharmaceuticals, paints, metals, plastics, textiles, detergents, paper, fertilisers and cosmetics.
  • 2级技能水平 Skill Level: 2
  • 专业职业方向 Specialisations
  • 化学仪器操作人员 Chemical Instrumentation Officer
  • 化学程序分析员 Chemical Process Analyst
  • 化学实验室技术员 Chemistry Laboratory Technician
  • 牛奶实验室技术员 Dairy Laboratory Technician
  • 石油实验室技术员 Petroleum Laboratory Technician
  • 糖类实验室助理 Sugar Laboratory Assistant

311412 地学技术员 EARTH SCIENCE TECHNICIAN

  • 其他名称 Alternative Title:
  • 地学技术专员 Earth Science Technical Officer
  • 收集并测试土壤和水样本，并记录观测分析数据以支持地质学家和地球物理学家的工作 Collects and tests earth and water samples, records observations and analyses data in support of Geologists or Geophysicists.
  • 2级技能水平 Skill Level: 2
  • 专业职业方向 Specialisations:
  • 地学实验室技术员 Earth Science Laboratory Technician
  • 地球化学实验室技术员 Geochemical Laboratory Technician
  • 地质学技术专员 Geological Technical Officer
  • 地球科学实验室技术员 Geoscience Laboratory Technician
  • 水道测量员 Hydrographer
  • 水文地理技术专员 Hydrographical Technical Officer
  • 水文学技术专员 Hydrological Technical Officer
  • 气象观测员 Meteorological Observer
  • 地震学技术专员 Seismology Technical Officer
  • 土壤学技术专员 Soil Science Technical Officer
  • 水资源技术专员 Water Resources Technical Officer

311413 生命科学技术员 LIFE SCIENCE TECHNICIAN

  • 其他名称 Alternative Title:
  • 生命科学技术专员 Life Science Technical Officer
  • 识别并收集生物体，进行实地实验和实验室实验以支持生命科学家及环境科学家的工作 Identifies and collects living organisms and conducts field and laboratory studies in support of Life Scientists or Environmental Scientists.
  • 2级技能水平 Skill Level: 2
  • 专业职业方向 Specialisations:
  • 生物学技术专员 Biological Technical Officer
  • 植物学技术专员 Botanical Technical Officer
  • 生态学技术专员 Ecological Technical Officer
  • 环境学技术专员 Environmental Technical Officer
  • 渔业技术专员 Fisheries Technical Officer
  • 林业技术专员 Forestry Technical Officer
  • 木材技术专家 Wood Technologist
  • 动物学技术专员 Zoology Technical Officer

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311400A 收入图示（Earnings） - 飞出国

311400A 职业全职从业者税前周薪比例（Income Range Per Week - Before tax）

Income of persons working full-time

311400A 职业全职与兼职从业者税前周薪比较（Income Based On Employment Status Per Week - Before tax）

Earnings of persons working full- and part-time

数据来源： abs.gov.au 及 myfuture.edu.au

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What’s it like to be a Laboratory Worker?

Laboratory workers assist scientists, engineers, technical officers and other
laboratory staff by collecting and preparing samples, carrying out
experiments, making measurements with scientific equipment, recording results
and presenting them for critical analysis.

Laboratory workers work in the field, on the process-production line and in
the laboratory. They may work in a team or alone.
Depending on the type of laboratory, they may handle dangerous or hazardous
materials. Safety awareness and compliance with regulations is important.
Protective clothing and equipment is usually provided.

How much can I expect to earn?

Full-time employed Laboratory Worker earn an average of $1275 per week. The
[average annual salary for this job is $66300 excluding super.]

Personal requirements

  • enjoy scientific activities
  • able to produce accurate and detailed work
  • good eyesight (may be corrected) and normal colour vision
  • able to work as part of a team.

This job also involves:

Handling chemicals/greasy items

These jobs involve the daily handling of substances which may cause irritation
to skin, eyes, etc., and may aggravate dermatitis or other medical conditions.

Mainly indoor work

Workers performing these jobs would usually be expected to spend more than
three-quarters of their day indoors, in an office, factory or other enclosed
area protected from the weather.

Reading or writing

These jobs require moderate or better reading and writing skills. Workers may
be expected to prepare, understand or act on written materials, such as
letters or reports. People may wish to avoid these jobs if their reading or
writing English skills are limited to a small range of words or phrases and
symbols. Jobs remaining may still require very basic reading or writing
skills.

This occupation offers jobs at the following skill levels:

Para Professional Jobs

Jobs in this group usually require completion of secondary education and/or
completion of some further study of a vocational nature, such as a Diploma or
an Advanced Diploma.

Study requirements

At school, you can study these subject(s) to get a good foundation for this
occupation:

Biology

School subjects that include some aspect of BIOLOGY provide a useful
background to these jobs. In some cases a biology-related subject is a pre-
requisite for entry to courses that provide the training for the job.

Chemistry

School subjects that include some aspects of CHEMISTRY provide a useful
background to these jobs. In some cases a chemistry-related subject is a pre-
requisite for entry to courses that provide the training for the job.

Mathematics

School subjects that include some aspect of MATHEMATICS provide a useful
background to these jobs. In some cases a mathematics-related subject is a
pre-requisite for entry to courses that provide the training for the job.

Physics

School subjects that include some aspect of PHYSICS provide a useful
background to these jobs. In some cases a physics-related subject is a pre-
requisite for entry to courses that provide the training for the job.

Duties and tasks of a Laboratory Worker

Laboratory workers may perform the following tasks:

  • clean, maintain and set up equipment for use in experiments
  • collect, classify and preserve specimens and samples
  • water and observe plants, and feed and observe animals in laboratories
  • perform diagnostic and other scientific tests on specimens (such as animal and plant tissues or food and water samples), in order to identify chemicals, minerals, cellular or other constituents, bacterial content and chemical contamination
  • carry out experimental procedures and monitor processes
  • inspect and test animals and plants for diseases
  • perform routine mathematical calculations and prepare graphs
  • use computers and computer-interfaced equipment
  • carry out routine quality assurance checks on production line samples and materials.

Specialisations

Senior Laboratory Technician/Technical Officer

A senior laboratory technician/technical officer undertakes duties similar to,
but more complex than, those of laboratory workers. They generally have more
responsibility at work and may also supervise other staff.

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  • 接下来5年里，截止到2019年11月，科学技术员的职位空缺预计会低于平均水平（5001 - 10000之间）。职位空缺包括就业增长和人员流动（人员流动指的是工人的换岗或者离职）。
  • 在过去5年中，此职业的就业情况明显下降（按百分比计算），长期来看（10年）业会略微下降。预计到2019年11月，科学技术员职业的就业将会下降。
  • 这是一个需求量小的职业（2014年11月的需求量为11800个），表明在部分地区就业机会相当有限。
  • 科学技术员职位全职工作的比例高于平均水平（为78.7%）。对于全职工作的科学技术员职位，每周平均工作37.9小时（所有职位的平均小时为40.9），收入低于平均水平-在第3档。科学技术员职业的失业率高于平均水平。
  • 科学技术员职业的最常见的教育水平为三级或四级资格水平（29.7%）。
  • 科学技术员主要受雇于专业、科学和技术服务、制造、教育培训等行业。
  • Over the five years to November 2019, the number of job openings for Science Technicians is expected to be below average (between 5,001 and 10,000). Job openings count both employment growth and turnover (defined as workers leaving their occupation for other employment or leaving the workforce). Further information about job openings and projected employment growth is available on the Help page.
  • Employment for this occupation fell markedly (in percentage terms) in the past five years and fell slightly in the long-term (ten years). Looking forward, employment for Science Technicians to November 2019 is expected to decline.
  • This is a small occupation (11,800 in November 2014) suggesting that opportunities may be quite limited in some regions.
  • Science Technicians have an above average proportion of full-time jobs (78.7 per cent). For Science Technicians working full-time, average weekly hours are 37.9 (compared to 40.9 for all occupations) and earnings are below average - in the third decile. Unemployment for Science Technicians is above average.
  • The most common level of educational attainment for Science Technicians is Certificate III/IV (29.7 per cent).
  • Science Technicians are mainly employed in Professional, Scientific and Technical Services, Manufacturing and Education and Training.

Key Indicators

Key Indicators graph - see table below for a summary

These data show 9 key indicators for this occupation - employment size, full-time share of employment, earnings, unemployment, historical employment growth (long-term, medium term and short-term), future employment growth, mix of industries and job openings. Estimates have been rounded and consequently some discrepancies may occur between sums of the component items and totals.

3114 Job Prospects

3114 职业统计数据 Statistics

  • 周薪（税前）Weekly Earnings (before tax)

周薪（税前）Weekly Earnings (before tax)

  • 就业水平 Employment Level (thousands)

就业水平 Employment Level (thousands)

  • 增长比例 Recent Job Growth (per cent)

增长比例 Recent Job Growth (per cent)

  • 按性别计算就业增长 Employment Growth by Gender (thousands)

按性别计算就业增长 Employment Growth by Gender (thousands)

  • 性别比例 Gender (per cent share)

性别比例 Gender (per cent share)

  • 周工作小时数 Weekly Hours Worked

周工作小时数 Weekly Hours Worked

  • 年龄 Age Profile (per cent share)

年龄 Age Profile (per cent share)

  • 各州就业比例 Employment by State and Territory (per cent share)

各州就业比例 Employment by State and Territory (per cent share)

  • 所在行业 Main Employing Industries (per cent share)

所在行业 Main Employing Industries (per cent share)

  • 教育程度 Educational Attainment (per cent of employment)

教育程度 Educational Attainment (per cent of employment)

3114 职业找工作信息

数据来源： abs.gov.au 及 joboutlook.gov.au

本文由飞出国（FLYabroad @Copyright）独家整理完成，请尊重知识产权，不要以任何形式散布和传播。