73402 钻工和爆破工 - 露天采矿、采石和建筑 Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction -FLYabroad NOC
飞出国 NOC2021：73402 露天采矿、采石和建筑领域的钻探人员使用移动式钻孔机在露天矿山和采石场钻孔，并在建筑工地钻孔以进行爆破和建筑地基。该单元组中的爆破工用炸药填充爆破孔并引爆炸药以驱逐煤炭、矿石和岩石或拆除建筑物。他们受雇于采矿、采石和建筑公司以及钻孔和爆破承包商。Drillers in surface mining, quarrying and construction operate mobile drilling machines to bore blast holes in open-pit mines and quarries and to bore holes for blasting and for building foundations at construction sites. Blasters in this unit group fill blast holes with explosives and detonate explosives to dislodge coal, ore and rock or to demolish structures. They are employed by mining, quarrying and construction companies and by drilling and blasting contractors.
73402 钻工和爆破工 - 露天采矿、采石和建筑示例职业名称 - 飞出国 Example titles-FLYabroad NOC
- 建筑爆破员 / Construction blaster
- 建筑司钻员 / Construction driller
- 司钻员 - 露天矿 / Driller - surface mine
- 露天爆破工 / Open-pit blaster
- 旋挖钻机操作员 / Rotary drilling machine operator
73402 钻工和爆破工 - 露天采矿、采石和建筑主要职责 Main duties-FLYabroad NOC
73402 该小组执行以下部分或全部职责 This group performs some or all of the following duties:
73402 司钻 Drillers
- 驱动和操作履带式或车载式旋挖钻机、空气履带式钻机或其他钻机，在露天矿或采石场的放桩位置钻孔至指定深度 / Drive and operate tracked or truck-mounted rotary drilling, air-track or other drilling machines to bore large blast holes to specified depths at staked positions in open-pit mine or quarry
- 操作钻孔机在道路或其他建筑工地的岩石上钻孔 / Operate drilling machines to drill blast holes in rock at road or other construction sites
- 操作配备螺旋钻或其他附件的履带式或车载式钻机，用于为建筑地基或打桩钻孔 / Operate tracked or truck-mounted drill equipped with auger or other attachment to drill holes for building foundations or pilings
- 可以测量位置并放样要钻的孔的图案，用炸药装载爆破孔并引爆炸药以驱逐煤、矿石或岩石 / May measure location and stake out pattern of holes to be drilled, load blast holes with explosives and detonate explosives to dislodge coal, ore or rock.
73402 爆破手 Blasters
- 阅读说明或图表，布置钻孔模式并确定爆破孔的深度和直径，并进行现场测试以确定所需炸药的类型和数量 / Read instructions or diagrams, lay out drill pattern and determine depth and diameter of blast holes and conduct field tests to determine type and quantity of explosives required
- 组装或指导其他工人使用选定的雷管、引信、导爆索和其他材料组装起爆药 / Assemble or direct other workers to assemble primer charges using selected detonators, fuses, detonating cords and other materials
- 用手或直接移动散装炸药车将炸药装载到爆破孔中 / Load explosives in blast holes by hand or direct movement of bulk explosives trucks to load holes
- 将电线、导爆索或保险丝串联并串联至爆破机；按下手柄或按钮引爆装药 / Connect electrical wires, detonating cords or fuses into series and connect series to blasting machines; press handle or button to detonate charges
- 按照规定处理、储存和运输爆炸物和附件，并确保遵守安全程序 / Handle, store and transport explosives and accessories in accordance with regulations and ensure that safety procedures are observed
- 可以操作气轨、旋转、潜孔或其他钻孔机来钻爆破孔或可以直接钻爆破孔 / May operate air-track, rotary, down-the-hole or other drilling machines to drill blast holes or may direct drilling of blast holes.
73402 钻工和爆破工 - 露天采矿、采石和建筑 就业要求 Employment requirements-FLYabroad NOC
- 通常需要完成中学学业 / Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- 提供在职培训 / On-the-job training is provided.
- 司钻可能需要重型设备操作员的经验 / Experience as a heavy equipment operator may be required for drillers.
- 爆破工可能需要在露天采矿和采石或建筑方面担任爆破工助手的经验 / Experience as a blaster helper in surface mining and quarrying or construction may be required for blasters.
- 爆破工通常需要省级爆破许可证 / Provincial blasting licence is usually required for blasters.
- 在新斯科舍省，爆破器的贸易认证是强制性的 / Trade certification for blasters is compulsory in Nova Scotia.
73402 附加信息 Additional information
- 司钻和爆破工通常同时进行钻孔和爆破活动 / Drillers and blasters often perform both drilling and blasting activities.
- 根据经验可以晋升到主管职位 / Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
73402 排除 Exclusions
- Blaster - 地下采矿；司钻 - 地下采矿（在 83100 地下生产和开发矿工） / Blaster - underground mining; driller - underground mining (in 83100 Underground production and development miners)
- 钻井工——油气钻探（在83101油气井钻探员、服务员、测试员和相关工人） / Driller - oil and gas drilling (in 83101 Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers)
- 钻孔和爆破工头/女工 - 建筑（在 72021 承包商和主管，重型设备操作人员） / Drilling and blasting foreman/woman - construction (in 72021 Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews)
- 露天矿主管（在 82020 主管，采矿和采石） / Surface mine supervisor (in 82020 Supervisors, mining and quarrying)
- 水井钻工 (72501) / Water well drillers (72501)
73402 钻工和爆破工 - 露天采矿、采石和建筑职业名称 - 飞出国 All titles-FLYabroad NOC
- 气轨钻机操作员 - 施工 / Air-track drill operator - construction
- 爆破工 - 采石 / Blaster - quarrying
- 爆破工 - 露天采矿 / Blaster - surface mining
- 爆破工（地下采矿除外） / Blaster (except underground mining)
- 建筑爆破机 / Construction blaster
- 建筑司钻 / Construction driller
- 岩心钻机操作员 - 建筑、露天采矿和采石 / Core drill operator - construction, surface mining and quarrying
- 金刚石钻机操作员 - 露天采矿和采石 / Diamond drill operator - surface mining and quarrying
- 司钻 - 采石 / Driller - quarrying
- 司钻 - 露天矿 / Driller - surface mine
- 司钻 - 露天采矿 / Driller - surface mining
- 钻孔机操作员 - 施工 / Drilling machine operator - construction
- 基础钻机操作员 / Foundation drill operator
- 地基钻机操作员 - 施工 / Foundation drill operator - construction
- 露天爆破员 / Open-pit blaster
- 露天司钻 / Open-pit driller
- 采石场司钻 / Quarry driller
- 旋挖钻机操作员 / Rotary drilling machine operator
- 旋挖钻机操作员——露天采矿和采石 / Rotary drilling machine operator - surface mining and quarrying
- 地震勘探司钻 / Seismic prospecting driller