21300 土木工程师 Civil engineers - FLYabroad NOC
飞出国 NOC2021：21300 土木工程师计划、设计、开发和管理建筑物、土结构、发电站、道路、机场、铁路、快速交通设施、桥梁、隧道、运河、水坝、港口和沿海设施以及与公路相关的系统的建造或维修项目和运输服务、配水和卫生。他们还可能专门从事地基分析、建筑和结构检查、测量、地理信息和市政规划。他们受雇于工程咨询公司、各级政府、建筑公司和许多其他行业，或者他们可能是自雇人士。Civil engineers plan, design, develop and manage projects for the construction or repair of buildings, earth structures, powerhouses, roads, airports, railways, rapid transit facilities, bridges, tunnels, canals, dams, ports and coastal installations and systems related to highway and transportation services, water distribution and sanitation. They may also specialize in foundation analysis, building and structural inspection, surveying, geomatics and municipal planning. They are employed by engineering consulting companies, in all levels of government, by construction firms and in many other industries, or they may be self-employed.
21300 土木工程师示例职业名称 - 飞出国 Example titles - FLYabroad NOC
- 桥梁工程师 / Bridge engineer
- 土木工程师 / Civil engineer
- 建筑工程师 / Construction engineer
- 建设项目工程师 / Construction project engineer
- 环境工程师 / Environmental engineer
- 大地测量工程师 / Geodetic engineer
- 地理信息工程师 / Geomatics engineer
- 公路工程师 / Highway engineer
- 液压工程师 / Hydraulics engineer
- 市政工程师 / Municipal engineer
- 公共工程工程师 / Public works engineer
- 环卫工程师 / Sanitation engineer
- 结构工程师 / Structural engineer
- 测量工程师 / Surveying engineer
- 交通工程师 / Traffic engineer
- 运输工程师 / Transportation engineer
- 水务管理工程师 / Water management engineer
21300 包含 Inclusions
- 空间信息系统工程师 / Spatial information systems engineer
21300 土木工程师主要职责 Main duties - FLYabroad NOC
21300 该小组执行以下部分或全部职责 This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- 与客户和工程团队的其他成员协商并进行研究以确定项目要求 / Confer with clients and other members of the engineering team and conduct research to determine project requirements
- 规划和设计重大民用项目，如建筑、道路、桥梁、水坝、水和废物管理系统以及钢结构制造 / Plan and design major civil projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, dams, water and waste management systems and structural steel fabrications
- 制定施工规范和程序 / Develop construction specifications and procedures
- 评估和推荐合适的建筑和建筑材料 / Evaluate and recommend appropriate building and construction materials
- 解释、审查和批准勘察和土建设计工作 / Interpret, review and approve survey and civil design work
- 为土木工程提供现场服务 / Conduct field services for civil works
- 确保施工计划符合建筑规范和其他法规的指导方针和规范 / Ensure construction plans meet guidelines and specifications of building codes and other regulations
- 制定和监控施工工作计划 / Establish and monitor construction work schedules
- 进行可行性研究、经济分析、市政和区域交通研究、环境影响研究或其他调查 / Conduct feasibility studies, economic analyses, municipal and regional traffic studies, environmental impact studies or other investigations
- 监测空气、水和土壤质量并制定清理受污染场地的程序 / Monitor air, water and soil quality and develop procedures to clean up contaminated sites
- 对调查和实地数据进行技术分析，以开发地形、土壤、水文或其他信息并准备报告 / Conduct technical analyses of survey and field data for development of topographic, soil, hydrological or other information and prepare reports
- 担任土地调查或建筑工作的项目或现场监督员 / Act as project or site supervisor for land survey or construction work
- 准备合同文件并审查和评估建筑项目的投标 / Prepare contract documents and review and evaluate tenders for construction projects
- 监督技术人员、技术人员和其他工程师，并审查和批准设计、计算和成本估算 / Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.
21300 土木工程师就业要求 Employment requirements- FLYabroad NOC
- 需要土木工程或相关工程学科的学士学位 / A bachelor’s degree in civil engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
- 可能需要相关工程学科的硕士学位或博士学位 / A master’s degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- 批准工程图纸和报告并作为专业工程师 (P.Eng.) 执业需要获得省或地区专业工程师协会的许可 / Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- 工程师在从认可的教育项目毕业后，经过三到四年的工程监督工作经验并通过专业实践考试后，才有资格注册 / Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
- 能源与环境设计领先 (LEED) 认证由加拿大绿色建筑委员会提供，某些雇主可能会要求 / Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
21300 附加信息 Additional information
- 较低级别的土木工程专业之间有相当大的流动性 / There is considerable mobility between civil engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
- 本单元组的主管和高级职位需要经验 / Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
- 工程师通常在多学科环境中工作，并通过工作经验获得知识和技能，使他们能够在科学、工程、销售、营销或管理的相关领域进行实践 / Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
21300 排除 Exclusions
- 环境化学工程师（21320化学工程师） / Environmental chemical engineer (in 21320 Chemical engineers )
- 施工经理 (70010) / Construction managers (70010)
- 工程经理 (20010) / Engineering managers (20010)
- 地质工程师 (21331) / Geological engineers (21331)
- 运输经理 (70020) / Managers in transportation (70020)
21300 土木工程师职业名称 - 飞出国 All titles- FLYabroad NOC
- 机场工程师 / Airport engineer
- 鉴定工程师 / Appraisal engineer
- 建筑工程师 / Architectural engineer
- 公路工程师 / Asphalt engineer
- 桥梁工程师 / Bridge engineer
- 围护结构工程师 / Building envelope engineer
- 建筑和桥梁工程师 / Buildings and bridge engineer
- 制图工程师 / Cartographic engineer
- 总土木工程师 / Chief civil engineer
- 土木工程师 / Civil engineer
- 土木工程项目经理 / Civil engineering project manager
- 土木环境工程师 / Civil environmental engineer
- 土木检测工程师 / Civil inspection engineer
- 土木管道工程师 / Civil pipeline engineer
- 土木结构工程师 / Civil structural engineer
- 海岸工程师 / Coastal engineer
- 混凝土工程师 / Concrete engineer
- 建筑工程师 / Construction engineer
- 建设项目工程师 / Construction project engineer
- 咨询土木工程师 / Consulting civil engineer
- 市政工程师 / County engineer
- 大坝工程师 / Dams engineer
- 区域工程师 / District engineer
- 排水设计工程师 / Drainage design engineer
- 环境工程师 / Environmental engineer
- 安装工程师 / Erecting engineer
- 基础工程师 / Foundation engineer
- 大地测量工程师 / Geodetic engineer
- 地理信息工程师 / Geomatics engineer
- 公路工程师 / Highway engineer
- 液压工程师 / Hydraulics engineer
- 水文工程师 / Hydrographic engineer
- 水文工程师 / Hydrological engineer
- 灌溉排水工程师 / Irrigation and drainage engineer
- 灌溉工程师 / Irrigation engineer
- 土地排水工程师 / Land drainage engineer
- 绘图工程师 / Mapping engineer
- 材料测试土木工程师 / Material testing civil engineer
- 市政工程师 / Municipal engineer
- 导航定位工程师 / Navigation and positioning engineer
- 降噪工程师 / Noise abatement engineer
- 海洋工程师 / Ocean engineer
- 摄影测量工程师 / Photogrammetric engineer
- 污染控制工程师 / Pollution control engineer
- 精密测量工程师 / Precision survey engineer
- 公共卫生工程师 / Public health engineer
- 公共工程工程师 / Public works engineer
- 轨道交通交通工程师 / Rail transportation traffic engineer
- 复垦工程师 / Reclamation engineer
- 遥感工程师 / Remote sensing engineer
- 河流和运河工程工程师 / River and canal works engineer
- 卫生工程师 / Sanitary engineer
- 环卫工程师 / Sanitation engineer
- 污水控制工程师 / Sewage control engineer
- 土壤工程师 / Soil engineer
- 固废管理工程师 / Solid waste management engineer
- 空间信息系统工程师 / Spatial information systems engineer
- 结构设计工程师 / Structural design engineer
- 结构工程师 / Structural engineer
- 结构工程项目经理 / Structural engineering project manager
- 勘察工程师 / Survey engineer
- 测量工程师 / Surveying engineer
- 交通工程师 / Traffic engineer
- 交通运营工程师 / Traffic operations engineer
- 运输工程师 / Transportation engineer
- 隧道工程师 / Tunnel engineer
- 城市道路系统工程师 / Urban road system engineer
- 水和下水道工程师 / Water and sewer engineer
- 水务管理工程师 / Water management engineer
- 水资源工程师 / Water resources engineer
- 水系统工程师 / Water systems engineer
- 水处理工程师 / Water treatment engineer