21100 物理学家和天文学家 Physicists and astronomers - FLYabroad NOC
物理学家对以下方面进行理论和应用研究，对自然现象的知识进行延申，并开发电子，通信，发电和配电，空气动力学，光学和激光，遥感，生物技术，医药和卫生等领域的新工艺和设备。他们受雇于电子，电器，航空航天制造公司，电信公司，电力公用事业，大学和政府研究实验室，医院和其他加工，制造，研究与策略顾问公司。天文学家进行观测和理论研究，扩展对宇宙的认识。他们受雇于政府和大学。
Physicists conduct theoretical and applied research to extend knowledge of natural phenomena and to develop new processes and devices in fields such as electronics, communications, power generation and distribution, aerodynamics, optics and lasers, remote sensing, biotechnology, medicine and health. They are employed by electronic, electrical and aerospace manufacturing companies, telecommunications companies, power utilities, university and government research laboratories, hospitals and by a wide range of other processing, manufacturing, and research and consulting firms. Astronomers conduct observational and theoretical research to extend knowledge of the universe. They are employed by government and universities.
21100 物理学家和天文学家头衔范例 Example Titles - FLYabroad NOC
- 声学物理学家Acoustics physicist
- 空气动力学者Aerodynamicist
- 航天研究学家Aerospace research scientist
- 天文学家 Astronomer
- 天体物理学家Astrophysicist
- 大气物理学家Atmospheric physicist
- 生物物理学家Biophysicist
- 宇宙学家Cosmologist
- 电子研究学家Electronics research scientist
- 实验物理学家Experimental physicist
- 健康物理学家Health physicist
- 医学物理学家Medical physicist
- 计量学家Metrologist
- 核物理学家Nuclear physicist
- 光物理学家Optics physicist
- 物理研究学家Physics research scientist
- 等离子物理学家Plasma physicist
- 射电天文学家Radio astronomer
- 遥感技术研究学家Remote sensing research scientist
- 固态物理学家Solid-state physicist
21100 物理学家和天文学家主要职责 Main duties - FLYabroad NOC
物理学家执行部分或全部下列职责：Physicists perform some or all of the following duties:
- 设计并进行实验和理论物理的研究
Design and conduct research in experimental and theoretical physics - 研究数据进行分析，并准备研究报告
Carry out analysis of research data and prepare research reports - 作为研究或开发团队的一员，实验，工业或医疗设备，仪器仪表和程序的的设计和开发。
Participate as a member of a research or development team in the design and development of experimental, industrial or medical equipment, instrumentation and procedures.
天文学家执行部分或全部下列职责：Astronomers perform some or all of the following duties:
- 设计和进行观测调查，进行详细的分析和发展数值模式，扩展天体和宇宙辐射知识
Design and conduct observational surveys, conduct detailed analyses and develop numerical models to extend knowledge of celestial bodies and cosmic radiation - 制定或参与天文观测和分析仪器和软件的开发。
Develop or participate in the development of instrumentation and software for astronomical observation and analysis.
21110 物理学家和天文学家任职要求 Employment requirements - FLYabroad NOC
- 物理学家通常需要物理，工程物理或相关学科的硕士或博士学位。
Physicists usually require a master’s or doctoral degree in a field of physics, engineering physics, or in a related discipline. - 天文学家通常需要天文或相关学科的硕士或博士学位。
Astronomers usually require a master’s or doctoral degree in astronomy or in a related discipline.
21100 物理学家和天文学家附加信息 Additional information - FLYabroad NOC
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天文学家可能专注于天体物理学、观测或光学天文学和射电天文学等领域
Astronomers may specialize in fields such as astrophysics, observational or optical astronomy and radio astronomy. -
随着经验积累，物理学和天文学的专业之间具有一定流动性。
Mobility between specializations within physics and within astronomy is possible with experience. -
流动到气象学、地球物理学和其他科学领域是可能的。
Mobility is possible to the fields of meteorology, geophysics and other fields of science. -
物理学家可能专注于以下领域：大气和空间、声学、原子和分子物理学、生物物理学、凝聚态或固态物理学、电磁学、流体和空气动力学、健康物理学、医学物理学、计量学、粒子物理学、光学和激光物理学、核能物理学和等离子体物理学。
Physicists may specialize in fields such as aeronomy and space, acoustics, atomic and molecular physics, biophysics, condensed matter or solid state physics, electromagnetics, fluids and aerodynamics, health physics, medical physics, metrology, particle physics, optics and laser physics, nuclear physics and plasma physics. -
物理学家与工程师紧密合作，并执行一些工程师的职责。
Physicists may work closely with and perform some of the duties of engineers. -
随着经验积累，可能晋升到管理岗位。
Progression to management positions is possible with experience.
21100 物理学家和天文学家职称头衔 All titles - FLYabroad NOC
- 声学物理学家Acoustics physicist
- 空气动力学者Aerodynamicist
- 空气物理学家Aerophysicist
- 航空航天研究科学家Aerospace research scientist
- 天文学家Astronomer
- 天体物理学家Astrophysicist
- 大气物理学家Atmospheric physicist
- 生物物理学家Biophysicist
- 化学物理学家Chemical physicist
- 通信研究科学家Communications research scientist
- 宇宙射线物理学家Cosmic ray physicist
- 宇宙学家Cosmologist
- 低温物理学家Cryogenics physicist
- 晶体物理学家Crystal physicist
- 电学和磁学物理学家Electricity and magnetism physicist
- 电子物理学家Electronics physicist
- 电子研究科学家Electronics research scientist
- 基本粒子物理学家Elementary particle physicist
- 基本粒子理论家Elementary particle theorist
- 实验物理学家Experimental physicist
- 流体物理学家Fluid physicist
- 健康物理学家Health physicist
- 高温物理学家High-temperature physicist
- 激光物理学家Laser physicist
- 低温物理学家Low-temperature physicist
- 磁性物理学家Magnetism physicist
- 数学生物物理学家Mathematical biophysicist
- 力学物理学家Mechanics physicist
- 医疗生物物理学家Medical biophysicist
- 医疗工程生物物理学家Medical engineering biophysicist
- 医学物理学家Medical physicist
- 金属物理学家Metal physicist
- 计量学家Metrologist
- 微博物理学家Microwave physicist
- 分子生物物理学家Molecular biophysicist
- 纳米技术的物理学家Nanotechnology physicist
- 核物理学家Nuclear physicist
- 核反应堆物理学家Nuclear reactor physicist
- 光学物理学家Optics physicist
- 粒子加速器物理学家Particle accelerator physicist
- 粒子物理学家Particle physicist
- 光子物理学家Photonics physicist
- 物理学家Physicist
- 物理学研究的科学家Physics research scientist
- 等离子物理学家Plasma physicist
- 辐射的生物物理学家Radiation biophysicist
- 射电天文学家Radio astronomer
- 反应堆物理学家 Reactor physicist
- 遥感研究科学家Remote sensing research scientist
- 流变学家Rheologist
- 半导体物理学家Semiconductor physicist
- 固态物理学家Solid-state physicist
- 空间物理学家Space physicist
- 理论核物理学家Theoretical nuclear physicist
- 热物理学家Thermal physicist
- X射线物理学家X-ray physicist
广泛的职业类别 Broad occupational category
2 – Natural and applied sciences and related occupations自然科学和应用科学及相关职业
TEER类别
1 – Occupations usually require a university degree需要大学文凭的职业
Major group次主要分组
21 – Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences自然科学和应用科学专业职业
Sub-major group次要分组
211 – Professional occupations in natural sciences自然科学专业人员
Minor group单元组
2110 – Physical science professionals物理科学专业人员
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